Civil Rights Movement Research Paper

In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was created to address discrimination in education, employment, and voting. The law was created in the midst of civil rights protests breaking out all over the country. The act was under heavy opposition when it was first created, and hung in jeopardy of being lost when JFK was killed in november of 1963. But in 1964, the Civil rights act was finally passed. And in this act was The Equal Opportunity laws.

On February 8, there was a protest against a white-only bowling alley. It was the “All-Star Bowling Lane” in Orangeburg, South Carolina, and led to the death of 3 college students. One of the most significant civil rights movements would be what dealt with housing issues. Protests about fair housing led to the Fair Housing Act of 1968 that allowed open housing for people of all races. The Black Panthers were also making headway in civil rights on February 17th, 1968. On April 11, 1968, President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act; This Act prohibited the discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of houses. This act also reinstated and reinvigorated the African Americans' right to full citizenship.

Tracing back to the time period of the Triangular Trade, African-Americans were brought to America as slaves and were treated as the inferiors. Most of them were not granted for the basic human rights that they deserved. After the Civil Wars, the African- Americans were finally freed form the identity of slaves, but still treated unequally. During the 1950s and 1960s, the era of the Civil Rights Movement has occurred, which involved numerous movements that many of the Africans-Americans participated eagerly. Equal rights, educational opportunities, prohibit discriminations, and end of the segregations were the main focus of these movements. Civil Rights Act of 1964 was one of the most important acts that marked the end of the unequal application of voter registration requirement and racial segregation. The most significant events that led to the Civil Rights Act of

The 1950s and 1960s was a period of growth and prosperity in America. Features of the common life included innovations such as television, dishwasher, and home air-conditioning. However, not all Americans equally benefited from the economic growth of this period of time. In addition to Jim Crow laws and unequal economic opportunities, America’s society became further segregated as many whites moved to the suburbs while blacks remained in run-down city neighborhoods. These many inequalities sparked the civil rights movement, where African Americans stood up and fought for their rights using nonviolent methods. The movement influenced the emergence of many prominent figures including Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was successful in achieving equal rights for African Americans through nonviolent protests such as the Montgomery bus boycott, sit-ins, and marches.

Look at our nation right now and ask yourself, before the BLM Movement was their more or less racial divide in the United States, your answer is probably less. The Black Lives Matter movement was started by two woman Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi, following the court ruling of the Trayvon Martin and George Zimmerman case. People may argue that the shooting of Trayvon Martin was a cold blooded killing but many say otherwise. A key witness named John Good reported to police that two men were on the ground fighting, Good reported that Zimmerman was on the bottom, with Trayvon pounding the man. Zimmerman also showed a wound on his head which was supposedly slammed against the concrete sidewalk. Zimmerman pulled the trigger allegedly

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing) was one of the most momentous achievements of Civil Rights. It was originally instituted in 1964 to protect Civil Right workers however, in 1968 the focus shifted to fair housing. This legislation was to ensure no discrimination in the sale, rental or financing of real property based on race, color, religion, or national origin. This meant all human beings but most specifically African Americans. After the Civil War segregation was legally rampant in the south additionally, living conditions were poor and there was little economic opportunity. African American still residing in the south begin to receive information that family and friends in the north were afforded better living conditions moreover,

In 1959 a toll was ran to see the percentage of the total population living below the poverty line. The results were shocking, of the white population living in poverty it was 18.1%, and of the black population living in poverty it was 55.1%. The Civil Rights Movement of 1964 guaranteed the ending of "...segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race..." (Civil Rights Act- Black History). For thousands of years, segregation and inequality has been a problem. Some Supreme Court cases involved in the civil rights movement that contributed to the taking away of rights include Dred Scott VS. Stanford, Plessy VS. Ferguson, Shelley VS. Kramer.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed that. It made segregation illegal everywhere and in every situation (“Lyndon Johnson's ‘Great Society.’”). By having equal equipment and equal opportunities, the minority groups raised out of poverty because there were more opportunities available. Voting also plays an important part in ending poverty. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped end segregation, and the war on poverty by allowing the minority groups to vote, without interference, on the political figure that would best help them.

The Presidential election did little to combat this uneasiness that the public felt for its government. While the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy caused many people to become disheartened. Poverty was a major issue within the African American community in major cities across the country. A growing number of minorities were fighting and dying in Vietnam while their families struggled to purchase or rent homes in certain residential areas. The Fair Housing Act passed in April of 1968 was just one small step to bring equality to minorities. Along with the starting of corporations run by minorities like Pride to help train and put those that were once hustlers and addicts to work. 1968 was full of hardships for many Americans, but it wasn’t without its great achievements toward a better life for the working class of

Many African Americans began to lose hope that racial equality would never find its way into our segregated country; especially after the death of John F. Kennedy, who supported Civil Rights and wanted racial segregation terminated. People started to believe that the physical and verbal violence was something they were going to have to cope and live with. Finally, after many years of protesting, speaking, and marching, justice prevails on July 2, 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which states outlaw all discrimination based on race, color, religion, or natural origin. Now, African Americans possess the same rights as their white counterpart after years of fighting continuously. At the time the deaths of innocent African Americans seemed like a lost cause, but now, African Americans memorialize their deaths because the Civil Rights Movement served its purpose in which African Americans retain the same civil and human rights as white people. These results of the Civil Rights Movement allow all racial walls to fall while creating a country that focuses on equality.

Kennedy was known as a cautious and sensible politician and was adored by many for generations. Kennedy inspired many and made many promises during his campaign for president. Kennedy wanted to help the poverty and made it a promise to put it on the national agenda. Kennedy gained support for a urban renewal program that moved businesses to depressed areas and created training programs for the unemployed. In the summer of 1963, Kennedy reached a turning point in his domestic agenda, planning a full-scale attack on poverty and calling for comprehensive civil rights bill. He promised to make economic growth a key objective by reducing taxes. He believed this would increase demand, boost production, and decrease unemployment. Congress passed Kennedy’s tax cut bill in 1964, but some liberal critics of the tax cut pointed out that it favored the wealthy and that

After the Civil war in the late mid 1800’s constitutional amendments were made to abolish slavery, give former slaves citizenship and give the right to vote regardless of race. Even though these laws were passed throughout the rest of the 1800’s and 1900’s segregation of race was a major part of the lifestyle of southern states in America. From area that was built on slavery and use a human labor, accepting change wasn’t an easy task for southerners. It wasn’t until 1964 that an actual Civil Rights Act was passed to end segregation of public places and banned discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion or sex. With these laws being passed, the south still decided to live in their own way and continued to oppress blacks. These ways of the south made way for one of our most famous civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr.

Soon after, the Voting Rights of 1965 was passed. The Voting Rights of 1965 abolished voting discrimination in federal state and local elections. This act essentially ended Jim Crow laws seeing as it was no longer legal to put obstacles in order for African Americans to vote. All these advances that were happening in the African American community were due to these type of protests. Many of these demonstrations that were held were peaceful, which is what Martin Luther King would have wanted. There was a group of people who believed in the opposite of peaceful, which started the Black Power movement and the creation of the Blank Panther Party. They believed in freedom, equality and justice by any means necessary. This group also brought many positive things to the African American community like organizations that offered food, clothes, and medical treatment. African Americans were finally advancing in society and receiving some type of basic rights even through all the

Martin Luther King Jr., the Civil Rights Movement’s most notable and influential activists, riots ensued across the United States as a reaction to the anger and grief experienced by millions. Conflict and violence became so severe that President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered the mobilization of the army and national guard. The severity of these riots resulted in a swift legislative response by Congress and President Johnson, and after a strained and rapid debate, a compromise was reached within Congress and the Fair Housing Act, also known as the Civil Rights of 1968, was signed into

By 1966, black protest involved the whole nation. They demanded legal equality and economic justice. Since the 1930s, African Americans have campaigned and fought for decent jobs, housing, and education in places outside of the South because they believed in equality. African Americans began to think that there was no hope for racism in the North and the black freedom struggle was beginning to be a bigger threat than the white race.