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Class Divisions In The Turn Of The Screw

Decent Essays

In The Turn of the Screw, Henry James employs class divisions through clothing, representing how the characters are inclined to act through their degree of conformity to societal expectations. First published in 1898, by Collier’s Weekly, a magazine company that had a reputation of reporting on integral societal events and topics people considered important to their lives, the magazine commissioned the help of famous writers to write on pressing historical events of the time (Elduff). It grew to be one of the most widely read magazines in the United States by 1892, which allowed James to write a novella that hit on concerns regarding social mobility on a larger scale platform. Since the Victorian era was marked by prosperity and innovations in technology, incomes rose leading to the growing of the middle class. This had a drastic impact on the culture and the elites who feared the middle class movement for “they had many reasons for resenting their practical stigmatization as second class citizens” (Best 238). James highlights this concern through pointing out clothing which denotes which class a characters associated with and coupling this with immoral actions of the times.
Since many people were jostling to get into upper society, certain rules regarding etiquette and dress …show more content…

This can be seen in his socially immoral cross-class relations with Miss Jessel, the previous governess. Miss Jessel who’s unmarried, as well as living in Bly with Peter is inferred to have become involved with him becoming pregnant which was quite taboo for the Victorians and disrupted the semblance of self-control and self-discipline that Victorian society functioned off of. Henry James having both of them disappear and later reappear as ghosts in the story reflects the consequences of their actions in partaking in what was considered an immoral cross-class

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