Clifford Brown: An Influential Jazz Player

He brought a different approach to vocal jazz. His constant writing and recording helped having a big influence on the jazz scene. While making his mark on may parts of the industry he was best known for his singing. He experimented some with scatting and chromatic vamping, which showed in “Lulu’s back in town.” He pushed the crooning style further until in 1950’s when it died out as rock and roll became more popular. This caused him to grow into a more Jazz style of singing although he believed that there were no pure jazz signers it all depended on their influences.

He spent more than three weeks in a coma and has permanent brain damage from his accident

pleuritis. At the point when the agony and trouble of breathing completely left him, and his family were

Ultimately, Count Basie has had a great impact on the musical society. His music has inspired people everywhere and has affected the jazz community in a powerful way. He has changed the way people look at jazz. "Anybody who played with Mr. Basie when he was alive feels the results of their time with him," said vocalist Dennis Rowland. Count Basie’s legacy still lives on

Duke Ellington's pre-eminence in jazz is not only because of the very high aesthetic standard of his output and not simply due to his remarkable abilities as a pianist, composer and bandleader, but also to the fact that he has extended the boundaries of jazz more than any other musician, without abandoning the true essence of the music. Perhaps no other American musician left such a massive and challenging legacy in composition and performance.

new type of music that would later be called jazz. Choosing to base his career

John Coltrane Jazz, taking its roots in African American folk music, has evolved, metamorphosed, and transposed itself over the last century to become a truly American art form. More than any other type of music, it places special emphasis on innovative individual interpretation. Instead of relying on a written score, the musician improvises. For each specific period or style through which jazz has gone through over the past seventy years, there is almost always a single person who can be credited with the evolution of that sound. From Thelonius Monk, and his bebop, to Miles Davis' cool jazz, from Dizzy Gillespie's big band to John Coltrane's free jazz; America's music has been developed, and refined countless times

new type of music that would later be called jazz. Choosing to base his career

artists and the soul artists provided a rich resource for the succeeding style of music

Renowned jazz musician, Duke Ellington, liked to refer to his music as, “American Music”. During the 50+ years he spent playing music, Ellington composed over 3000 songs and performed over 20, 000 concerts (Biography). Ellington paved the way socially and musically, for future generations of jazz performers. He is remembered for his contributions to the African American community and their daily struggles and triumphs, as he portrayed in his music.

He suffered injuries to his body which included a broken leg, hip injury, arm injury and a head injury. Most importantly, he had to sell his house because of the health costs. After the fact, his family wasn’t able to provide him with the proper help and he chose not to get it

He was the one of the first successful artists to carefully execute the “New Orleans polyphony”, which is when a trumpet, the clarinet and trombone are playing three different melodies at the same time (Burns). After a four year run with his band, he began to travel by himself, making himself a solo musician in order to compete with the new found popularity of artists such as Louis Armstrong and Duke

When it comes to legacies, we look for those that are able to stand the test of time. Duke Ellington was one the many people who have left spectacular legacies. The importance behind his legacy is the way how he took music, exclusively jazz, to a completely new, and higher, degree of complexity and brilliance. He combined his rhythms and patterns into a completely new way that took jazz out of a primitive state of chaos into a highly sophisticated style of perfection. Duke Ellington took a new style of music and not only composed many pieces that are still listened to today, but has inspired countless to make pieces of their own that are still listened to today.

Many musicians were not able to play in the fast paced bebop so musicians like Miles davis created cool jazz. Miles davis was born on May 26, 1926 in Alton, illinois. Miles Davis is one of the best, most influential trumpeters and contest that we have talked about this year one of his most famous cool jazz musicians one of his songs that is most known is kind of blue which is slow and arithmetic. Another musician that played with Miles Davis was john coltrane. John was born in 1926 in North carolina. John Coltrane was a saxophonist that also played on Miles Davis’s song kind of blue. The most important bebop musician that we talked about was charlie parker. Charlie Parker was born on August 29, 1920, in Kansas City, Kansas. he played the Missouri nightclub scene with local jazz and blues bands. In 1945 he led his own group while performing with Dizzy Gillespie on the side. Together they invented bebop. He died on March 12, 1955, in New York City. bebop and cool jazz are the types of jazz that have stayed around the longest you hear many of these pieces in movies and on present day television. Most of the jazz songs you hear today are from the bebop and Cool Jazz

Miles Davis was one of the greatest and most important figures in jazz history. Miles Dewey Davis III was a musician, composer, arranger, producer and bandleader all in one. Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz after World War 2. He was one of the most influential and innovative musicians of the twentieth century along with Charlie Parker and Louis Armstrong. His versatility landed him at the forefront of bebop, cool jazz, modal, hard bop and fusion (Kirker, 2005:1). His sound went on to influence many other newer forms of music today such as pop, soul, R&B, funk and rap. As one of the last trumpet players, Davis employed a lyrical, melodic style that was known for its minimalism as well