The Cold War was a geopolitical rivalry that occurred during the 20th Century between the United States and the Soviet Union after the collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945. Tensions between these powers led to the development of new treaties, pacts, and organizations. However, these international relations and conflicts that occurred performed an extremely significant role in the development of the Third World. Throughout this time, drastic political, cultural, and socio-economic upheaval transpired and new governmental structures, decolonization efforts, and nation-building movements were enacted within China, India, Palestine, and Africa.
After the abolishment of Nazi Germany in May 1945, international tensions between the Soviet Union, Great
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By 1921, India began a series of cultural, social, and political movements in order to achieve independence from oppressive British rule. During this time, the Indian Nationalist Movement rose to extreme prominence, which demanded non-discriminatory laws, equality, peaceful religious relations, and Indian independence. The most notable leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement was Mahatma Gandhi, who was renowned for his ability to lead peaceful civil protests and enact change among the classes. Gandhi denounced the excessive taxation and social discrimination that was taking place. He led various campaigns that resulted in citizens boycotting British products, schools, offices, and government establishments and formulated a constitution that promoted India's development as an independent nation. By the mid-twentieth century, India was able to gain freedom through a nonviolent exchange of power. According to Worlds Together, World Apart, "India achieved political independence involved without an insurrection....Anti-colonial elites in the Indian National Congress party negotiated a peaceful transfer of power from British rule..." (Tignor 756) However, as the development of a national identity continued, religious and cultural conflicts and divides were drastically intensified between Hindus and Muslims. Disputes over which culture, language, religion, and classes would be …show more content…
During this time, ideals such as independence, national self-determination, racial equality, personal dignity, and civil protest were all heavily promoted. The rise of nationalist movements within Africa contributed to a sense of authenticity and furthered decolonization efforts. According to Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, "Shortly after Indian independence, most African states also gained their sovereignty. One reason for rapid decolonization was the fact that nationalist movements had made gains during the interwar period." (Tignor 760). Many ideas from Arab nationalism appealed to African individuals within Algeria(nationalism) Decolonization efforts counteracted existing modern colonization. However, despite the French being initially resistant to decolonization efforts in French-ruled provinces, they resulted in mostly peaceful transfers of power. According to Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, "The French treated decolonization as assimilation...France dissolved its political ties with French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa in 1960." (Tignor
The Cold War was a significant period that describes the relationship between the United States and Soviet Union during the period of WW2. Several decades the Cold War strongly influenced the world and in particular Australia and the United States. The period between 1945 and 1980 was a period of unrest when many significant world crisis; The Cuban missile crisis, Vietnam and the Berlin Wall occurred. After World War 2 the United States and the Soviet Union were seen as the world’s strongest nations and the Soviet had gained control over Eastern Europe and Eastern Germany. The United States, Britain and France controlled Western Europe and West Germany. However the SU was a communist country and the US was a capitalist country
After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold War was a non-violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time. However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up. They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world.
In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go
The Cold War was a state of political hostility, lasting from 1946 to 1991, between Communists Soviet Union and Capitalist Western powers. Two generations worth of tension was filled with propaganda, hot wars, threat of nuclear attacks, and developments in missiles and space technology. Domestic policy and American society changed in the years of the Cold War: more money was being allotted to the defense budget, committees were being created to root out any communists working in Hollywood or the government and Americans were living their life around the fact that they could enter into a nuclear war at any moment.
On the day of 1945 when World War ll came to end, a whole new form of tension formed known as the Cold War. The Cold War was essentially a long period of time in which the United States had tensions with the Soviet Union. The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler had withdrew from the war, the tensions between the United States as well as The Soviet Union and its allies start to get intense. The Soviets
As World War II came to a close, a new conflict arose among the two superpowers, Soviet Union and the United States. This conflict, known as the Cold War, affected nearly every country in the world, including Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Countries was divided between communist and non-communist countries, which caused tension, political unrest, and monetary difficulties. The Cold War was a war of words and thoughts and it was the timeframe after World War II that led to political and military tensions between democratic United States and communist Soviet Union.
The Cold War propelled the United States of America into a seat of previously unattained power in the world . American citizens spearheaded the push toward advancement in their search for the epitome of happiness: the “American Dream”. Post-war paranoia was driven by the supposed threat of the spread of communism, which Americans feared could interfere with the freedoms and liberties the founding fathers fought to achieve. This paranoia eventually controlled the thoughts and actions of citizens everywhere. The Second Red Scare spread across America like a virus, leaving a trail of dread and despair in its wake. The fear of the growing communist regime, a lack of trust between citizens and the government, and a zealous streak of American pride drove the U.S. toward internal conflict and potential devastation.
Right after the end of World War II with the Allied forces rejoicing over a marginal victory over Germany, a new and different kind of war was brewing over the tensions of the Western and Eastern blocs, a kind that wouldn’t be fought on the battlefield. The Cold War began in the year of 1945 and lasted all the way until 1991. A cause of the Cold War was the tension between two former allies of World War II, the United States of America and the Soviet Union (also known as the USSR, which stood for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The United States had a democratic government and a capitalist economy, while the Soviet Union had a communist government, each trying to spread their political views and gain world power. Neither of the two
In conclusion, the Cold war was a long war between the U.S and the Soviet Union. Communism and democracy had competed and fought for 45 years. This war had affected civilians, causing fear and scandals between civilians. The Cold war had also introduced nuclear weapons in the 1950’s and 60’s. In addition, Democracy and communism is still exist in the 21st Century in North and South
Cold War: Cold War can be characterized as the political and the military pressure between the two super powers USA and USSR, Western and the Eastern coalition separately. They never went to coordinate war with one another yet they discovered options available to satisfy their cold war plans. It helped in the development of Asian American groups in United States of America. Proxy wars turned into the way to this advancement. Southeast Asian Americans were effected by these intermediary wars in a positive way.
The withdrawal of Axis forces from occupied lands left a power vacuum in parts of Europe and around the globe. Both the Americans and the Soviets sought to effect new governments in these countries, with the
After World War I, India established organizations known as the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to lead their efforts toward independence. Wilson’s Fourteen Points and the Russian Revolution played a major role. Mahandes Gandhi, an Indian nationalist, led the movement toward independence for India. He was raised as a Hindu and studied law in England. He was opposed to the idea of the caste or class system especially the exclusion of the Untouchables. During his leadership, the British allowed the Indians to “self-rule”, but this lifestyle was rejected by the Muslims because the wanted complete independence. As a
By the twentieth century, India started to break away from Britain when leaders, such as, Mohandas K. Gandhi, became actively involved in India’s decolonization process (Bentley 815). In addition, the decline of the British Empire and their imperial rule, after fighting WWII, contributed as well to India’s independence movement since British was unable to
As said by Chegg Study “The Cold War is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the USA and the USSR after World War Two. The Cold War was to dominate international affairs for decades and many major crises occurred – the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungary and the Berlin Wall being just some. For many, the growth in weapons of mass destruction was the most worrying issue.”
Indians created the the Indian National Congress that wanted to share the governing process of India. However, the INC had many problems due to the tensions between the Hindus and the Muslims. Mohandas Gandhi was fighting for independence but was a believer of nonviolence so he used civil disobedience where Indians refused to follow British laws that were unfair. By the time Jawaharlal Nehru entered the movement in the 1930s, the independence movement split between the anti-western and the pro-western and the tension between the Hindus and Muslims. The Muslims felt inferior to the Hindus.