Compare and Contrast the demographic and environmental effects of The Colombian Exchange on The Americas and Europe

The Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment.

The Colombian Exchange was an extensive exchange between the eastern and western hemispheres as knows as the Old World and New World. The Colombian exchange greatly affects almost every society. It prompted both voluntary and forced migration of millions of human beings. There are both positive and negative effects that you can see from the Colombian Exchange. The Colombian Exchange explorers created contact between Europe and the Americas. The interaction with Native Americans began the exchange of animals, plants, disease, and weapons. The most significant effects that the Colombian Exchange had on the Old World and New World were its changes in agriculture, disease, culture, and its effects on ecology.

Columbian Exchange- The Columbian Exchange was a way exchanging new resources between the new world and the old world. This impacted Europeans and Native Americans positively with the new materials now available, like technology, plants, and animals. There were some negative effects from these exchanges too, such as diseases. Made it easier to interact with other cultures.

The Columbian Exchange was an overall positive event for the New World. As people discovered new lands, they also discovered new plants and animals which they took back to their own countries. At the same time, explorers introduced plants and animals from the places they had sailed from. This was the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange were the exchanges of goods, ideas, disease, etc. between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres..

Horses and guns played a significant role in the Native Americans lives. Before horses the Indians had to walk and run to hunt. They would follow the bison or other animal’s trails. With the use of horses the Native people could expand the distance traveled for hunting. Guns were a huge change for everyone as well. Before them the people had to be close to their enemy or hunt to kill. They would use axes, bow and arrow, or arrow heads attached to sticks. The new inventions did cause problems between nearby tribes but helped when fighting or escaping the American

The Columbian Exchange brought diseases in the two countries and was also the forerunner for eliminating Native Americans in North America, but Europe acquired new ways to develop their economy further than what it already was. This discovery was what led to Europe's powers early on in the 1400’s. Europe's discoveries led to the modernization of cultures along with great societies such as the New World, which became the country it is today.

The columbian exchange was the most helpful for the europeans (especially spain) because they gained new valuable supplies like gold and new crops that increased popluation tremedously. It also created money-based stimulation. Population increase led to establishing homes and having complete control over areas. Africa no longer had a hold on gold, their population staggered, communities became ghost towns and the Columbian Exchange marked the rise of the slave trade. The Americas got deadly diseases, and new orders enforced on them etc.

Indians did many different things for themselves. Horses greatly increased human movement and activity on the plains, Such as bufflalo, dogs, housing, culture, trade,

The exchange impacted the social and cultural makeup of both sides of the Atlantic. Advancements in agricultural production, warfare, increased mortality rates and education are a few examples of the effects of the Columbian exchange for both Europeans and Native Americans. This image is really key in understanding how different goods were imported, if this trade route was never created it may have been a long time before certain areas of the world had access to certain goods and

1. The Columbian Exchange was when diseases, crops, cattle, and other aspects of life were transferred between the existing civilizations of the Western and Eastern hemispheres. This also brought new diseases to each location, killing natives as they were not immune to such illnesses due to lack of exposure. Population increased as new crops and animals increased the global food supply. Mercantilism resulted in increased colonialism due to the economic success of the Columbian Exchange.

The Columbian Exchange helped the advancements of societies internationally with the exchange of food. Food like maize and potatoes coming from America became staple crops throughout Europe. (Document 1) Europeans vastly depended on these foods so much that the Great Famine resulted in the failure of the potato crop in Ireland. Other traded items like sugar, tobacco, coffee and various spices benefitted both sides of the world. The New World gained new types of crops and the rest of the world like Europe and Asia obtained money from trade.

Trade had a powerful impact on the way of life for the Europeans, Portugal and Spain. When the country found water routes, it made it easier to transport goods from place to place, providing them with more supplies. In the primary source packet document 3, it illustrates a picture of men crossing a bridge to go into a different country. These men were traders, they were going over to a different area to find goods for their country. When traders had the ability to take a water route they avoided these tolls, and got to the area in less time. The Columbian Exchange introduce a new way of exchanging ideas, food crops, but also diseases, and population between the New World and the Old World. The Old World was not only Europe, but the entire Eastern Hemisphere. They gained metal supplies, and crops, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers, peanuts, and pineapple. The New World gained rice, bananas, sheep, lemons, horses, lettuce, pigs, olives, etc. The trade was important for the New World and the Old World. It provided them with different varieties of foods, and wealth. Each

The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of food and crops, disease, ideas and people that involved Africa, the Americans and Europe. Explorers had found a new world which is commonly known as North America today. People wanted to travel to the New World to start fresh and be given freedom and rights that they did not receive in their present countries. It also helped discover new foods and revolutionary materials. The Columbian Exchange transformed the standards of living and had positive and negative effects on both the natives and the explorers.

"Both horses and the fun encouraged the abandonment of fighting in closely grouped, static lines in favor of mobile, spread formations, and the abandonment of heave rawhide body armor."(George Catlin, Horses Change Native Lives, Nebraska Studies) Horses really helped the Native Americans hunt better. The horses would also be able to chase an animal a lot faster than the Native Americans would do on foot. Plus, the horses would not tire out as fast as people would so it makes them better companions to have. "Most horses would not be scared of the gunshots and would stand very still while they shot at the deer or buffalo."(George Catlin, Horses Change Native Lives, Nebraska Studies) Horses are usually pretty calm animals and only get scared occasionally and once they get used to the noise they are usually sound. Those three reasons are how horses changed the whole world.

C. The effect of horses on Native Americans caused the land to change for agriculture settlements and grazing. The use of Horses was also significant in finding the Great Plains.