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Comparing Gothic Elements In Dracula And Bram Stoker's The Raven

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Poetic Dracula and Dark Poe
The word Gothic often gets associated with a style of dress or mentality. Gothic actually refers to a society of people found in Europe around 470 A.D. known for being barbaric and dark (Heather 1). Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Edgar Allen Poe’s The Raven are works of literature that fall under the category of Gothic literature, which alludes to the Gothic people. To be a work of Gothic literature the writing must display certain qualities, such as a dark setting, an isolated main character, and insanity. Edgar Allen Poe’s The Raven and Bram Stoker’s Dracula display many similar Gothic elements, but Dracula permits a far more Gothic experience than The Raven. In many Gothic works of literature the main character …show more content…

For instance, in Dracula, the character Lucy continually grows ill due to unknown causes. As Dr. Steward examines her, he records, “I could easily see that she is somewhat bloodless, but I could not see the usual anaemic signs, and by a chance I was actually able to test the quality of her blood…. The qualitative analysis give a quite normal condition” (Stoker 120). The mystery of Lucy’s illness adds to the suspense of the readers, as they already suspect that the Count Dracula feeds off of Lucy at night. Another suspenseful addition to Dracula comes from the writing style. As described by David Galens, a published novelist of multiple novel guides for students, “The use of multiple first-person narrators helps to increase the suspension in the book, since Stoker jumps around from character to character, building tension” (Galens 30). Stoker writes his novel in this way to lead one character’s account to a climax and then switch to another character’s account of a different aspect of the story, increasing mystery and suspense. In The Raven, the raven bird that perches itself above the narrator’s door, repeats only a single word, nevermore, enhances the mysterious atmosphere. Suspense spirals throughout the beginning, for instance, when the narrator repeatedly hears a tapping sound at his door, “While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door” …show more content…

The audience presumes that Lenore died and the narrator is mourning the loss. Towards the end of the story, the narrator exclaims, “ Prophet! said I, thing of evil!—prophet still, if bird or devil! By that Heaven that bends above us—by that God we both adore— Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore— Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.” (Poe 96-100). This indicates, with the addition of angels, that Lenore is, in fact, dead. While the narrator has lost his company, Lenore does not lose her innocence in the telling of the short story. In Dracula however, Mina loses her innocence when the Count forces her to drink his blood and also drinks hers by force, “ he took my hands in one of his, holding them tight, and with the other seized my neck and pressed my mouth to the wound, so that I must either suffocate or swallow” (Stoker 310). Dracula forced Mina to drink his blood against her will which can be alluded to rape, and therefore a loss of innocence. Undoubtedly, the loss of an innocent woman is an element of a Gothic story. The Raven only mentions one woman, Lenore, who does not lose her innocence throughout the short story, while this element is displayed very evidently in

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