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Comparison Of Cross By Langston Hughes

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Black and white, old and young. Opposite, yet so alike. Similarities and differences determine the grouping of people and objects. From racial segregation in the 20s, genocide in the 40s, and slavery over hundreds of years, this separation and comparison can be seen all throughout history. Much of the information and records about such events in history originated from literature such as diaries overflowing with the emotions and thoughts of those living through the events. The diction in the poems “Cross” by Langston Hughes, “35/10” by Sharon Olds, and “One Art” by Elizabeth Bishop develops the author's purpose of emphasizing the differences between two groups. Langston Hughes’ “Cross” highlights the differences between black and white people using diction such as positive connotation when speaking about his white father, and negative connotation when referring to his black mother. Hughes opens the poem as an apology, then states “My old man died in a fine big house. My ma died in a shack.”(Arp 682), emphasizing the comparison. Hughes’ choice of “fine big house” creates a sense of inferiority to the “shack”, showcasing white supremacy and reflecting the power whites had over blacks at the time, both socially and politically. The difference between the treatment and way of living of these two groups confused Hughes. Coming from a white father and black mother, he did not know where he belonged or where he would lay, which he stressed by ending the poem with a rhetorical

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