Cost sheet is a statement, which shows various components of total cost of a product. It classifies and analyses the components of cost of a product.
It is a statement which shows per unit cost in addition to Total Cost. Selling price is ascertained with the help of cost sheet. The details of total cost presented in the form of a statement is termed as Cost sheet. Cost sheet is prepared on the basis of : 1. Historical Cost 2. Estimated Cost
Historical Cost
Historical Cost sheet is prepared on the basis of actual cost incurred. A statement of cost prepared after incurring the actual cost is called Historical
Cost Sheet.
Estimated Cost
Estimated cost sheet is prepared on the basis of estimated cost. The
statement
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Generally there are three types of stock as (1) Stock of Raw material, (2) Stock of work in progress and (3) Stock of finished goods. The treatment of stock in cost sheet has been given in a separate Performa.
(c) Estimated cost sheet or price quotation: Price quotation means quoting the minimum price for obtaining a specific order. The quotation is send in the form or estimated cost sheet having one column. In estimated cost sheet all elements of cost and overhead expenses are calculated in the following manner. * Estimated direct material * Estimated labor cost * Estimated overheads
Elements of Cost
Raw materials are converted into finished products by a manufacturing concern with the help of labor, plants etc. The elements that constitute the cost of manufacturing are known as elements of cost. The elements of cost include the following:
•Material
•Labor
•Expenses
Each of these elements is again subdivided into direct and indirect material.
Direct material, direct labor and direct expenses are those which can be traced in relationship with a particular process, job, operation or product. Indirect material, indirect labor and indirect expenses are those which are of general nature and cannot be traced in relationship with a particular process, operation, job or product.
Direct material
Direct labor together constitute prime cost
Direct expenses
Indirect material
Indirect labor of the factory together constitute
Machine hours, direct labor hours, and direct labor costs can all be used to allocate manufacturing overhead.
are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be changed by any decision made
According to IAS 16, The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises, its purchase price, including
4. What inventory method is used to value inventories? Does this method reflect current cost at year-end?
330-10-30330-10-30-1 The primary basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which has been defined generally as the price paid or consideration given to acquire an asset. As applied to inventories, cost means in principle the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. It is understood to mean acquisition and production cost, and its determination involves many considerations. 330-10-30330-10-30-2 Although principles for the determination of inventory costs may be easily stated, their application, particularly to such inventory items as work in process and finished goods, is difficult because of the variety of considerations in the allocation of costs and charges.
Next there is total cost and total revenue. Total cost is what the company spends to produce a certain quantity of its product. This includes the cost of all the materials,
Direct labor assembly costs are, by their nature, directly traceable to individual products. Therefore the relevant cost driver for this cost is the number of Direct Assembly Labor Hours. The other 21 cost categories are indirect costs.
Product Costs. In Chapter 3, you were introduced to three types of costs associated with a manufactured product – direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Explain how these costs are associated with the manufactured product. Why are some of these costs allocated to the product through costing
Direct materials Raw materials inventory ................. $ 0 (Dec. 1) Raw materials purchased ............... 70,000 Less: Raw materials inventory (Dec. 31) .................................... 0 Direct materials used............................... Direct labor .................................................
According to this method, every unit of the product is assigned all direct, fixed, and variable costs. This method includes the cost of direct materials and labor as well as a portion of the overhead costs associated with it in the final costing of every unit of the product.
marginal cost – so that the sale still produces a positive contribution to fixed costs.
Direct costs are costs directly related to producing the products and services of a project. On the other hand, indirect costs are costs not directly related to a project’s products or services, but are indirectly related to performing the project.
Process costing is consisting of three ingredients which are direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Direct material is the raw material which needs to produce a product, for example rubber for shoes, plastics for straws and etc. direct labor is a person who work and complete the product before it is completely produce. And manufacturing over head is about the indirect materials, indirect labor, and some indirect related to the factory.
cost-of-goods-sold section might be in relation to the sales total. In the case of a merchandising firm,