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Critical Analysis Of To Learn How To Speak

Decent Essays

Jeremy Cronin’s poem “To Learn How to Speak” is a post-colonial text that deals with the issue of language and how language in itself is not ceaseless. In order to view this text critically, it is imperative that one has a clear understanding of what a Post-colonial text consists of. Post-colonial texts are critical analysis of the history, culture, literature and systems of address that are unique to the former colonies (Abrams 236-238). Colonies were able to gain power through spreading their Eurocentric views on the conquered colonies people. The idea was that there was the ‘occidental’ and the ‘oriental’ (Abrams 236-238). The occidentals were the colonisers whose views were superior to that of the exotic and inferior oriental. Moreover, post-colonial texts that are written in …show more content…

Language therefore is connected to a specific space and identity and enlightens the postcolonial situation. The structure of the poem has a free verse, there is no particular rhyme scheme and there is no distinction between stanzas. Additionally, the common themes that are displayed in the poem are typical of the types of themes that can be found in postcolonial texts. These are feelings of cultural and subjective hybridity, not belonging, displacement, unsettledness and alienation. There is also the themes of identity, national racial pride, imperialism, and tradition versus modernity. There are culturally specific words that are used throughout the text, these are Afrikaans words. Afrikaans was a medium of language in the Apartheid era in South Africa for approximately 46 years. The language was imposed on the colonised people of the land. The people were exploited and segregated based on their race which emphasises the national racial pride. There seems to be a significant overlap in the language used and the space described. Cronin has used cultural specific words like “kuil”,” “pan” and “fontein” to describe water features in the country with the colonised

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