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Essay on Critical Analysis of Huckleberry Finn

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Critical Analysis of Huckleberry Finn

In outlawing reading for motive, moral, and plot, the notice proleptically--if unsuccessfully--attempts to ward off what in fact has become an unquestioned assumption behind most interpretations of Huckleberry Finn, namely, the premise that the text affords a critique of its extraliterary context by inveighing against the inequities of racism. In Mark Twain: The Fate of Humor James M. Cox analyzes why such readings of the novel are problematic. His contention, anomalous with respect to Mark Twain criticism in general, is that the novel mounts an attack against conscience, specifically the conscience of the moral reader. He locates this attack in the last …show more content…

As "an agent of aggression--aggression against the self or against another," conscience deprives the individual of free choice and subjects him or her to painful restraint (Cox, Mark Twain, p. 177).

{2} While Cox's reading compellingly provides the grounds for understanding the rationale behind the notice at the beginning of the novel, I will argue that conscience, while an "agent of aggression," is represented as an ambivalent force whose effects, while undisputably violent, cannot be dissociated from a certain epistemological or cognitive necessity.

{3} Cox's analysis of the novel's depiction of conscience as enacting self- and other-directed aggression and as a constraint upon free choice certainly describes the spirit in which Huck flees from the moral sensibility of the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. When Huck climbs out of the window and joins Tom on his evening adventures, he attempts to elude the vestments of society, both literally and figuratively: like clothing, the metaphorical terms that the Widow imposes upon him--she calls him, among other things, a poor lost lamb and tells him the story of Moses--as well as Miss Watson's moral and social admonishments breed lugubrious feelings of alienation and isolation. Huck writes, "Miss Watson she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome. . . . I felt so lonesome I most wished I was

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