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Essay on Cultural Impact of the Railway of Victorian England

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Introduction
At the beginning of the industrial revolution in England during the mid-nineteenth century, the railroad was the most innovative mode of transportation known. The British Rail system was a forerunner in railroad technology, uses, and underground engineering. Though the rail system was extremely slow at first and prohibitively expensive to build and run, the British were not to be dissuaded in their pursuit of non-animal driven transportation. The most advanced mode of transportation prior to the introduction of the rail system was the horse drawn omnibus on a track, called a tram. This paper will examine the rail system from a cultural perspective, presenting the impact the railway had on everyday lives in Victorian London …show more content…

Some samples of letters, also taken from Jack Simmons' book, exemplify the drama of riding the railroad:

You skim along like magic. We drove to the railway office at Warrington a short mile from the town where we took our seats in a machine; for it was one continued machine although having the appearance of 3 regular coaches and three divisions of seats like those in a coffee-room- the coaches not open at the top - the seats were. (Simmons 21)

Another writer(1) quoted in Simmons wrote, "On my return to Chester I visited Liverpool [in 1836] and traveled from thence, for curiosity, a few miles towards Manchester on that then novel mode of conveyance, a railroad." (Simmons 23) As fascinated as the public was with the railroad, it was also exasperated by the poor service, (train arrival times were never announced and there were accidents quite often), and the cost of riding. The train departure times were announced, but the arrival times were never specified. To travel the length of 31 miles, the trip would take 1 3/4 hours. This rate of travel was not a vast improvement from the 3 1/2 mile per hour train trip of the first railway. Also, trains did not run between 9:00 am and 1:00 PM on Sundays out of respect for religious services.

During the time Dombey and Son takes place, 'railway mania' was sweeping England. There were numerous Parliamentary acts passed to regulate the new booming industry. To get a clear picture of the magnitude of the mania,

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