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Culture Of Poverty Essay

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For centuries, Americans have prided themselves in today’s “classless” society, a fair democracy, opening the doors to opportunity and upward mobility. The fact remains, however, that roughly one in seven Americans still find themselves below the poverty line, a statistic given by the Census Bureau in 2010. With poverty so widespread, government officials and scholars alike have turned to other outlets for the reasons behind poverty, including the introduction of the term, “culture of poverty.” However, it is shocking to realize that the blame is oftentimes placed on the poor themselves, despite their numerous attempts to escape the cycle of poverty they find themselves in. With public perception of poverty at an-all time low, more and more of the general population are blaming poverty on the poor themselves due to laziness and lack of effort. If the poor are trying to improve their economical status, then why do they still find themselves in this vicious cycle, and what can we do to prevent it? What is culture of poverty? The term “culture of poverty” was originally coined by Oscar Lewis in 1959 in his book, Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty (Encyclopedia.com). In his book, Lewis argues that living in extreme poverty creates a kind of culture, one that adapts to the conditions of being poor. He describes poverty as a culture and way of life and claims that certain traits get passed down through generations. (). As Michael Harrington famously

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