The Meaning of Water Being in a crowded area, and someone giving a speech and all we can think is what is the point of this speech? Or who is this speech for? Many Kenyon graduates, of the year 2005, can relate when they were listening to David Foster Wallace in their commencement speech. Many people can agree that the last thing these graduates want to do is to be in this really long ceremony before they can go on and start their lives with whatever career they decided to study. Wallace does not only make a really good speech to capture his audience attention, but he does it in a really unique professional way. When it comes to speech pathos, logos, and ethos is very important and each one of those things need to be in the speech in order …show more content…
Pathos is emotion to capture the audience attention; this means it can be humor, beauty, and pity. Logos is logic or evidence. An example of logos would be personal experience, facts, statistics, and expert authority. Ethos stands for Ethical appeal. Another way of putting it is if the person presenting is creditable, knowledgeable, honest, and open-minded. If the speaker is being bias to his idea many people may start wondering off and not paying attention to the speaker because they are not being open-minded and in some cases even rude to other people’s opinion. The other terms are audience and tone. It is important to know who the targeted audience is because if we are giving a speech to little kids it needs to be formatted in a way that will keep them entertained. The tone of the speech is also important because using different tones at the right time can keep the audience engaged. I am only going to talk about David Foster Wallace’s speech “This is Water” that he gave on May 21, 2005 to the Kenyon College …show more content…
I will bring it back to the grocery store because that example had a little bit of everything because he uses imagery to explain the environment not only at the store, but even when he is on his way to the store and driving. A way Foster used ethos in the grocery store was because most adults, specially the parents, can relate to that scenery. They had a long day at work and all they want to do is go home, eat, and relax forget about work, but instead they have to go to the store because they do not have anything to eat at home. An example Foster used in ethos is “you work hard for eight or ten hours, and at the end of the day you’re tired and somewhat stressed and all you want is to go home and have a good supper and maybe unwind for an hour, and hit the sack early” This is a great example because most parents have felt like this, but maybe not all students have a job, but they did go to school which means they have had those really long days at school that they end up stressing and really tired and all they want to do is relax. He did a really good job with relating with his audience because maybe not all his audience has a job, but they have felt like that at one point in their lives which catches the audience attention and keeps them interested in what Foster was talking
This is Water, was a commencement speech given by David Foster Wallace at Kenyon College in 2005. Ever since this speech has been given it has become well known. Because of the length, it can be hard to read through the speech while trying to understand the whole idea of it. Wallace fills the speech with stories, examples, and vivid ideas while trying to convince these college graduates how to view life in a positive perspective. While this speech is packed full of ideas he manages to give it in a way outside of the norm for commencement speeches. Yet still gets all the information to the graduates and anyone else who listens to it.
The use of rhetoric is important, especially depending on your audience. Rhetorical devices are known for being used by Aristotle in 384 BC and even in today’s era where it is used by political leaders, spokesmen, etc. In a document written by Benjamin Franklin “Benjamin Franklin: Remarks concerning the Savages of North America” and in Red Jacket’s speech “Red Jacket Defends Native American Religion, 1805.” Ethos, logos, and pathos, along with other rhetorical devices are used by both Red Jacket and Benjamin Franklin, which is very important and can help with informing people, and even persuading them into side with a person during their speech.
I. The basis of all rhetoric is Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. Logos, used to insert logic into a speech; Pathos, used to add an emotional effect; and Ethos, used to convince someone of credibility and character with ethics. In President Donald Trump's inaugural speech, Logos, Ethos, and Pathos is varied but, is not always used in a strong, effective manner.
According to Aristotle, ethos means that the persuader convinces someone else of their character or credibility or appeal to ethics; pathos means the persuader convince the audience of an argument by creating an emotional response or appeal to emotions; and logos means that the persuader is persuading an audience by reason or appeal to logic. Ethos can make a person sound fair or unbiased, person could also introduce their expertise or pedigree, and a person could use the correct grammar and syntax when it comes to using the appropriate language. Pathos can make an audience feel sympathy from the persuader or to make them
There are many different ways that writer tries to connect to their audience or try to get their point across. The three major ways a writer does this is through ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is any way the writer takes a reference or a quote from an expert with the same point of view as them to help build their own credibility. Pathos is words that can completely change the way the reader feels about certain way about a topic. Logos is anything that is logical and can be proven by statistics.
In David Foster Wallace’s graduation speech, This Is Water, he uses logical and emotional appeals to discuss the importance of critical thinking. Wallace uses the term “conscious” to signal critical thinkers, while those who do not think critically are referred to as “unconscious.” Wallace’s main argument is that a person has the choice to think critically and should do so every day. Wallace’s analysis of consciousness and unconsciousness focusses too heavily on the logical and emotional appeals and ignores the possible ethical arguments that support the development of conscious societies, such as activism. In doing so, Wallace favours the self-interested members of the audience and alienates those who favour altruism, limiting the
Reading the speech This is Water by David Foster Wallace made me think about my life. I have many questions floating around my head. Am I self-centered or well-adjusted? Is my natural default setting the same as David Foster Wallaces’? Are the most noticeable and significant realities actually the ones that are many times the hardest to notice or speak about?
speaking as a means of communication or persuasion”. In other words, rhetoric is the way a speaker convinces an audience to approach a given issue from a preferred perspective. Speakers may utilize the following appeals to win an audience’s favor: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos refers to the speakers incorporation of the audience’s ethical responsibilities. A speaker also uses ethos to establish credibility. Logos is the speaker's use of logic and reasoning by way of factual evidence. Lastly, a speaker may use pathos to engage the audience’s emotions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Atticus Finch are outstanding examples of speakers who effectively utilize
One cannot truly change the world without first mastering the art of looking beyond oneself and into the outside world. This idea of looking beyond oneself has been the focus of ancient and modern philosophers throughout the world. In “The Is Water”(2005), a commencement address, David Foster Wallace, a modern day philosopher, implies that people generally view the world from a selfish perspective and elaborates on how the world should work to reverse its self-centered ways. Wallace reveals his topic through a series of anecdotes, each highlighting a different way we are focused on ourselves and then providing a way to view each situation different perspectives. Wallace’s purpose is to point out the faults in thinking only for oneself in order to emphasize as well as open up to a different ideology of thought but remaining to maintain a defensive approach without imposing his views on his audience. Although the address was created for college graduates, his speech is able to apply to a broader audience of readers and listeners today.
I was an impressionable ten year old the first time I heard David Foster Wallace’s famous “This is Water”commencement speech, the opening line of which is quoted above. My father showed it to me; from the time I was a toddler, he’s made it his mission to equip me for the future (once, when I was six, I found a responsible spending flowchart taped to my door). In accordance with his mission, he was adamant not only that I watch the speech, but also that I absorb it. Now, with the benefit of more years of experience, I can appreciate why the speech was so important to him. As I understand it, the basis of what Wallace is talking about is awareness, which is a fundamental part of leading a meaningful and connected life. Every single one of us exists as part of a larger context, a larger world; we’re surrounded by our cultures, communities, histories, and relationships, along with countless other influences.
Pathos consists in arousing the emotions of the listeners and directing those emotions in an action that should be taken. In order to use pathos in my speech, I could reference personal experiences. For example if I were having a conversation with someone who just lost a family member, I could make a connection with them by telling them about a similar loss in my
Most people go around living life believing that they don’t need to be taught how to think because they already know how to. It’s one of those basic things that if you’re human you automatically do. Which is true, everyone is capable of thinking, but they often tend to put themselves as the main focal point before anything else. David Foster Wallace, who’s well known for his novels and creative writing delivered a commencement speech at Kenyon College in the year of 2005, titled “This is Water.” The message that David Foster Wallace was communicating to this graduating class is that humans generally think about themselves in every situation they’re in without giving a second thought to what might really be happening. That people tend to miss what’s real or important because, well, it’s not always that obvious to them. Wallace utilizes appeals to logic, value and emotion to effectively get his message across.
The working of our mind as humans extraordinarily has no set limit or rules on the interpretation of certain stimuli. As life goes on we take in so many different visuals, audio, and our senses work like labor workers in the fields of grapes during the Great Depression. It would be quite unusual to actually see our minds as fields and view ourselves as workers in any way other than in our respective careers. Sometimes, we tend to glide and simply skip over the unusual and hard to explain complexity presented before us at corners of our life. We fixate on looking for visuals in every way possible. Whether it be viewing our own minds as fields of grapes or how David Foster Wallace brings to life the idea of choosing. We seek out reality in the
Greek philosopher, Aristotle, broke down the art of persuasion into three fundamental terms, Ethos, Logos and Pathos. Ethos relates to credibility of a speaker, pathos to emotional appeal and Logos to evidence (Aristotle). Aspects of these terms can be found in every argument.
Pathos is an emotion appeal created through, which mostly the important appeal because we are ruled by our emotions. Logos is an logical appeal created through the audiences, such as using the reasoning and the uses of facts/examples. Ethos is an appeal through authority using, like speaker’s professional credentials, association with