Reality Is Not Real Immediately after reading Immune to Reality by Daniel Gilbert and Being Zack Morris by Chuck Klosterman, they may at first seem like they have nothing to do with the other. After all, Immune to Reality is written about how the mind “cooks facts” and diverts human attention away from the bad and has it focus on the good, and Being Zack Morris is written about how cliche life really is. Throughout both Gilbert and Klosterman’s pieces a certain type of reality is being constructed. Gilbert’s piece, through many examples of research implies that the reality that people believe to be real, is in turn, not real. Klosterman’s piece alludes to the concept of reality is not real by using real life examples that anybody who has been through high school can relate to. Both Klosterman and Gilbert’s texts are arguably related through the ontological concept of human construct their own version of reality and that reality is not real. Klosterman starts out with a very bold claim saying that “important things are inevitably cliche but nobody wants to admit that” (Klosterman 136). As soon as the …show more content…
However, nobody dies, or even gets hurt. Before the car ride, everyone acknowledges that it is a bad idea to get in the car, but they eventually do and the viewers are all ready for what happens next; “If these kids drink and drive, they will have to have a bad accident–but no one will actually die, because we all deserve a second chance” (Klosterman 143). The audience knew that the cast would live, “every decision they made was generated by whatever the audience would expect them to do; it was almost like the people watching the show wrote the dialogue” (Klosterman 143). Even if in real life they would not have survived, the show allows for this constructed reality to seem authentic to the
When discussing reality, several questions emerge regarding what reality is. A reality, "the real situation that exist," (Merriam-Webster.com) consists of two forms-perceived reality and actual reality. One spends his or her entire life trying to decipher the difference between the two forms; yet to truly understand reality, it is essential that you comprehend both. Plato 's "Allegory of the Cave," Dick Gregory 's "Shame" and Frederick Douglass ' "Learning to Read and Write" illustrate examples of both perceptions. Furthermore, how conceptualization of reality helps establish who one will become.
The earlier racist Officer Ryan comes to the crash scene and quickly goes to the rescue. He even calm down Christine who unwillingly to be rescued by him as the other officer is busy. Officer Ryan has truly show his heroic side when fire spread to the gasoline and the car is near exploding. He risks his life to get in the Christine out just before the car exploded. The heroic action could not justifies his previously wrong doing, but it certainly signifies no matter the situation, duties and lives come before anything that insignificant such as races difference. Just like the name suggests, “Crash,” our lives will always crash onto one another and intertwine. Our interventions with others is not pure luck and coincidence as , in Detective Graham words, it is our truthful desire of after having being “behind this metal and glass [for too long] ... we miss that touch so much that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something." We miss each other but we are forever trap behind this metal and glass, a metaphor for our arrogant to acknowledge others’ potentials and individualities. This wall is impenetrable being reinforced by metal but it is so fragile at its glass
By the same token, Klosterman says, “Every decision they made was generated by whatever the audience would expect them to do; it was almost like the people watching the show wrote the dialogue.” (143) Psychoanalytically, the show was written for the imagination of high school students. What the student would expect (i.e. stereotypical ending) the show would perform. The episode where the cast goes to a party and Zack decides to drink and drive is an example of this. “If these kids drink and drive, they will have to have a bad accident- but no one will actually die, because we all deserve a second chance.” (143) NBC’s purpose of this episode was to teach kids to not drink and drive. Existentially, students took it as you can drink and drive and only face minor consequences. After all, all the members of the cast survived.
1. What do you think Chalmers means by “fundamental reality,” and how does it relate to the idea of “multiple aspects of reality?”
The “closest cliché syndrome” occurs when a writer doesn’t think critically enough about what they are summarizing and ends up making assumptions. Employing this method is poor form because the author is applying cultural norms, expectations, or personal perceptions to someone else’s words, and they may be completely inaccurate. The result is misinterpretation and misrepresentation of the original author’s work, leading to a shaky foundation for the next paper. The example in the book shows how applying the closest cliché takes a well thought-out letter pertaining to political protest and civil disobedience and boils it down to a request that maybe we could all “just get along.” I enjoy how the authors of the book compare using clichés to
The nature of reality, at often, shapes the very being of people around the world, both in the past and the present. The nature of reality exists, as often opposed to an idealistic, notional or perceptional idea. Perception, or a way of regarding, understanding or interpreting something, is in complete contrast with physically living through that such thing. Just because one may be aware, or understands a certain situation as it may pertain to the either themselves or others around them, does not allow them the opportunity to name the situation as a reality. In the novel, Kindred, by Octavia E. Butler, one can see how the author believes that one’s environment and, or training will shape their self-image and, thus, their feelings toward
Excuses. They are the fabrications humans create to justify an unexpected or unpleasant event. Whether it be blaming the traffic for one's tardiness rather than admitting that they hit the snooze button or blaming ourselves for losing money in investments rather than looking further into the situation in order to understand that it was the bank's fault for making a bad business deal; excuses bury the true cause of an event. In Daniel Gilbert's "Immune to Reality", he describes the excuses people make as people being "immune to reality", and suggests that "people are typically unaware of the reasons they are doing what they are doing, but when asked for a reason, they readily supply one" (131). A few situations, in which Daniel Gilbert's described
A long time ago the difference between perception and reality was defined as the act of understanding in contrast to the act of being real. Reality could be tricky; most of us including myself depending on scenarios of our lives tend to give in to ideas which are not applicable to reality as a whole. The best example of this is written in the short story “All Over” by Guy de Maupassant. In which his main character Lormerin is very self conscious and narcissistic also Lise de Vance, a former old love plays a big role in hurting Lormerin ego and opening his eyes by showing him, his real self. Many would say that when reality knocks it could be harsh and confusing. In the next couple of
The five teenagers were in a Honda Civic. The driver of the car was going over 90 MPH, lost control of the car and hit another car. Two more teens were seriously injured in the accident. The crash changed the family members of the teens' lives forever. The driver of the crash was charged with reckless driving and served 13 years in prison.
For this book talk assignment, I read the realistic fiction novel Reality Boy by A.S King.
What we think is reality will ultimately become our reality if we believe certain things about an individual; he/she begins acting in exactly that way.
In Martha Stout’s essay “When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday”, she discusses how a person who has suffered a traumatic experience is most likely to dissociate their individual self from that situation and block it from their mind completely. This form of a solution allows the person to forget the experience and not feel the pain. In “Immune to Reality” Daniel Gilbert describes how every human being contains a psychological immune system, which works to shield us from horrible experiences that threaten our happiness. When experiencing a traumatic event, the psychological immune system responds by “cooking up the facts”, meaning taking the facts of the situation and turning the negative aspects of it into positive views. At first
When Josh and Tori awake from the crash, they continue to walk among the living, but are no longer alive.
“Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away.” -Philip K. Dick
What is reality? Did the past you remember actually happen? Can you exist in two realities at once? Are you who you think you are? Through his work, science fiction author Philip K. Dick implies that we will all be asking such questions soon. For Dick, reality is just one of his layers. All of his novels combined together accurately predicted the world we are in now.