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Dehumanization In Frederick Douglass

Decent Essays

In modern society, almost all people understand that slavery was a terrible and immoral practice. However, slavery in America, and especially in the South, was ingrained in culture, economics, and politics. People often glossed over the problems with slavery and refused to acknowledge problems with the peculiar institution. Frederick Douglass, a former slave who fought for his own freedom, wrote his books to educate people on the dehumanizing parts of slavery and to show that African Americans were not just property or animals. Douglass pointed out the physical, psychological, and material abuses that slaves went through. When he used devices like analogies, similes and metaphors, and other literary devices, Douglass humanized himself and all African Americans. One of the most striking parts of Douglass’ book is that he wrote about the physical abuse of slaves in great detail. Douglass did not shy away from gory descriptions in order to accurately portray the dehumanization of both the slaves and the slave owners. The first example of physical violence that Douglass provided is actually the first time that he himself was introduced to the cruelty of slavery. He describes his aunt being whipped “upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood” mercilessly by their master, even after she begs him to stop. The diction that Douglass used is so violent in this passage and allows readers to truly understand what Douglass experienced. The master beats Douglass’

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