preview

Dehumanization In The Beast People

Better Essays

The cover of the Broadview Edition of The Island of Doctor Moreau shows someone prying a dog’s mouth open with his hands. Perhaps he wants to see the inside of its mouth, remove its sharp teeth, or even make it speak, yet the dog seems to be resisting his effort. This image echoes a few ideas presented in the novel, such as the creation of the Beast People, the torturing of animals, and their bestial nature. In the novel, Moreau refers to the vivisection of animals as “a humanizing process” (120) because he wants to transform animals into humans. However, the Beast People and undergo an ongoing process of humanization and dehumanization, showing that whatever state they were ‘made for’ is not permanent. H.G. Wells suggests a definition of humanity through Moreau’s philosophy of pain and reasoning, but the dehumanization of the Beast People and humans suggest that this philosophy is not viable. In order to discuss the humanizing and dehumanizing processes, we must first acknowledge Moreau’s definition of humanity. In his explanation of vivisection to Prendick, he associates pain with beasts: This store which men and women set on pain, Prendick, is the mark of the beast upon them—the mark of the beast from which they came! Pain, pain and pleasure, they are for us only so long as we wriggle in the dust. (127) As long as beasts are motivated by pain, they will always be inferior to men. Moreau also says: Then with men, the more intelligent they become, the more intelligently they will see after their own welfare, and the less they will need the goad to keep them out of danger… And pain gets needless. (127) Moreau’s definition of humanity is a creature that is not driven by pain, and uses reasoning to take rational action. In order to rid animals of their bestial nature, he tries to transform their mental structure by “superseding old inherent instincts by new suggestions, grafting upon or replacing the inherited fixed ideas” (125). On the other hand, he also acknowledges the physical differences of humans and animals, such as a monkey’s incapacity to speak due to the lack of a larynx. (125) Through vivisection, he is able to alter animals’ physical characteristics to resemble humans. In order to create the ideal

Get Access