Development, And Human Development Of The Hararappan Civilization

In chapter 6 of Earth's in his people's we begin to see the similarities between the first civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt in which around roughly the same time The Fairly large Indus Valley Civilization Rose during the same time period as the first civilizations. Liking other civilizations the Indus Valley Civilization had huge cities, with the two most famous ones being Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in which archaeologist show that the cities were very organized with their Construction and standardization of styles and shapes of the things they built such as houses churches statues and many other things. The Indus Valley people had like other countries developed many sophisticated Technologies and works of art and unique buildings however,

Through specialization, a large surge in cultural goods such as pottery, art, and architecture is seen across Neolithic societies (Bower, 1990). Mesopotamia is one of the earliest and most defined emergence of civilization, ancient Mesopotamians have contributed clay artwork and seals, decorative knives, and many monumental buildings to the archaeological record (Bower, 1990). Science and

Although early river valley civilizations developed in four separate places, they seem to have more similarities than differences. This essay will compare and contrast the ancient Egyptian, Harappan, Chinese, and Sumerian civilizations.

The paleolithic civilizations the early period of human history from 2,500,00 through 10,000 B.C. Neolithic civilizations begun to

A: Studies of the cultural landscape and urban morphology of Mesopotamian cities have found signs of social inequality in the varying sizes and ornamentation of houses. Urban elite erected palaces, protected themselves with walls, and employed countless artisans to beautify their spaces. They also established a priest‐king class and developed a religious‐political ideology to support the priest‐kings. Rulers in the cities were both priests and kings, and they levied taxes and demanded tribute from the harvest brought by the agricultural laborers.

They utilized these large structures and built around them. The structure was built from surrounding red rock which appear to be somewhat flat in appearance and held in place with a type of mortar. Obviously, they were very knowledgeable with building these type of structures and used the material around them with great consideration. The structure was huge and would have had multiple stories which could have consisted of 100’s of rooms which could hold multiple families. In the center of the building there is a roundish “room” that looks like it was very tall. I have heard that this room was for garbage collecting but I personally do not believe this. I do not think they would have thrown their garbage in a room in the middle of their structure. I believe that this could have been some type of ceremony room or maybe even a common room of some kind. Towards the right of the structure there is a natural down ground where you can see pottery shards just lying on the ground. I believe this could have been midden but it was a large amount of pottery. I also believe that maybe the broken pottery could have also been a sacrifice of some

“Civilizations develop when the environment of a region can support a large and productive population” (Sayre 8). Even though civilizations do not last forever, there are elements within it that share their culture with the world making them an everlasting memory and something to strive towards. The belief system and social structure of a culture is known through the images and written language that they leave behind (Sayre 11). The Great Serpent Mound is an art piece created by the Hopewell that skillfully encompasses their culture.

What was technologically complex about the Harappan civilization? They had running water in their houses, toilets, citywide drainage system, they might have been the first humans to invent it, and developed their own alphabet and art forms (Stearns 27). What evidence exists that they traded and why is it believed that they were conservative? Trade was primary with precious stones from China and Southeast Asia found (Stearns 27). They were conservative because they did not keep up with tools available in Mesopotamia. Did not manufacture swords and relied on bronze as arrows instead.

Located in a valley in central Mexico, lies one of the world’s most spectacular archaeological sites named Teotihuacan. Teotihuacan is the largest ancient city in the new world. This ancient city is said to have begun around 200 B.C. It is enormous covering about eight square miles. The city is organized in a grid style focused around three main monuments. Around these structures were homes for the mass population that lived there. These homes were laid out in a grid like fashion that could be compared to an apartment complex. The grid system for its time was a complex organized system, this showed the social control Teotihuacan had.

India’s most recognizable building activity dates to the Indus Valley cities. Among India's ancient architectural remains, the most

The Harappan society was an urban society in south Asia. It was built by the Dravidian peoples in the valley of a river, the Indus, whose waters were available for irrigation of crops. As such, their economical foundation was based on agricultural production. Furthermore, the Harappan society is known as modern-day Pakistan and northern India today.

The Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that lasted/height was 700 years and their location was Pakistan, Afghanistan and India meaning north west. Jewelry was wored by the women and men in the Indus valley civilization. I am making a bangle form soft clay for making the round shape. The stone type of material use in the Indus valley civilization were silver, gold, copper, ivory, pottery and beads these were the most common materials to make jewelry.

The civilization known as the Sumerians, developed in the Mesopotamia era, are considered to be the first culture to become civilized. As the Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia, a class structure gradually took shape which allowed them to progress their society. The second characteristic which shows the civilization of the Sumerians was their ability to create progress in agricultural skills and techniques. The final characteristic representative in the first culture of Mesopotamia is their contribution to the development of science and writing. Based on the characteristics that the Sumerians demonstrated we can come to the conclusion that the Mesopotamia era was civilized.

Çatalhöyük, located in the Konya Plain in central Anatolia, Turkey is one of the earliest densely populated civilizations known to date. It was inhabited from about 7400 BCE towards the end of the Neolithic age through to the Chalcolithic (Copper Age) in 6000 BCE. The site is renowned for a number of reasons. It was an unusually large settlement for its age, extending over 13.5 hectares, housing thousands of people at a time. Nevertheless, its most striking feature is the degree of symbolism imbedded within the society which can be seen in wall art, burials and material

The Indus valley civilizations was an intriguing and sophisticated ancient culture and also a major contributor in the development of what later came to be known as “Hinduism” . The civilization was founded “accidentally” in the 19th century when the British engineers were searching for ballast for a railway line in north-western India (which is now modern day Pakistan) and found the remains of what seemed to be an ancient city which was only known only to locals until then. In the early 20th century, when other similar sites were uncovered, archaeologists realized the significance of the discovery, which turned out to be one of the most prospering civilizations of the ancient world. It is called The Indus Valley Civilization because most of its settlements are situated along the banks of the Indus River .The largest and most important of this civilization were its two prospering cities known as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. These names are of post–Indus origin as they were given with reference to the towns built much later on the ruins of these ancient cities. During their prosperous period,, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa had a population of around 40-50 thousand, which was a lot by ancient standards. Both of these cities were highly organized and strategically planned, and displayed remarkably similar features during their excavation. Given the structure of the cities, archaeologists suggest that there may have been a central authority for code enforcement and the Harappan