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Dialogue in Martin Buber’s Book: “I and Thou”

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Martin Buber’s “I and Thou” delivers a philosophy of private dialogue as it describes how personal dialogue can outline the character of reality. The book’s main theme is that life could also be outlined by the manner in which people tend to interact in dialogue with one another, with nature, and with God. According to Buber, a person might have two attitudes: I-Thou or I-It. I-Thou is a subject-to-subject relationship, whereas I-It is a subject-to-object relationship. Within the I-Thou relationship, people are conscious of one another and acknowledge their existence. They actively participate in a conversation resulting in unity. However, in the I-It relationship, people view one another as being made up of detailed qualities, and perceive themselves as only a part of a world that contains things. I-Thou is a mutual relationship of support, whereas I-It is a relationship of disconnection and being separate. Buber discusses that a person might attempt to change an I-Thou relationship to an I-It relationship, or the other way around. However, according to Buber, when a subject is studied as an object, the subject is no longer a Thou, but instead becomes an It. Therefore, the subject which is examined as an object is the It in an I-It relationship. The subject-to-subject relation affirms every subject as having a unity of being. Once a subject matter becomes an I-Thou relation, it involves the subject’s whole being. Thus, the I-Thou relation is an act of selecting, or being

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