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Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Pros And Cons

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Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is a controversial chemical that has been adopted for use by African Heads of State and Government in attempt to treat victims of the disease malaria. In the past, DDT was widely used during World War II as a means of treatment for malaria among civilians and soldiers; later, farmers started using DDT as an agriculture insecticide. American biologist Rachael Carson wrote about the consequences of using DDT on the environment as well as public health, and her work, The Silent Spring, sparked the environmental movement; not long afterwards, DDT was banned from agricultural use in the United States, but was still commonly used to control malaria.
Using DDT on humans entails genotoxicity and endocrine disruption. …show more content…

This also causes the attempt to use DDT to treat malaria seem futile. The World Health Organization’s campaign in stopping the spread of malaria with DDT in the 1950s and 1960s was effective until the disease emerged again; the reappearance of malaria in the late 1960s came when the campaign was stopped to save money, although experts linked it to inept leadership and management, and inefficient funding for malaria control programs. In Sri Lanka, mosquitos developed resistance to the chemical, inducing the country to use malathion instead.
Various global research experts recommend that DDT not be used as the first choice to treat malaria, due to its adverse effects. Many donor agencies that African countries depended on avoided funding for DDT, leaving countries the options of abandoning its use or losing aid from donors. The United States Agency for International Development is an exception, although the agency did not fund the use of DDT in the

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