Differences Between Middle Colonies And New England Colonies

The Middle Colonies of New York and New Jersey were originally part of land claimed by the Dutch, and were part of the larger New Netherland, following Henry Hudson’s exploration at the start of the seventeenth century (Vink, “New Netherland in a Nut Shell”). Pennsylvania, and later Delaware, were founded near the end of the century, as part of William Penn’s “Holy Experiment” (Bodle “British Settlements: The Middle Colonies”). While

The New England Colonies had primarily English settlers, and in the seventeenth century, New England included the Plymouth Colony (1620, absorbed by Massachusetts Bay in 1691), the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630), Connecticut (1636), New Haven (1640), Rhode Island (1636), and New Hampshire (separated from Massachusetts

During the seventeenth century, colonial America was welcoming many newcomers, several from England. Quantities of these newcomers were seeking land for economic purposes as others were longing for religious toleration. Many of the English colonists settled in the New England region for religious freedoms, to escape the English king, and leave adversaries of other religions behind. Settlers who resided in the Middle Atlantic region were affected differently. Although the Middle Atlantic was more

Middle Colonies had very fertile land. Because of this many different crops and food could be grown. Many of the people lived on farms so they could produce their own food. Some things they would grow was wheat,

After the first few struggling settlements in the New World progressed, more and more colonies sprung from the untested North American soil. Eventually, there were three main categories to the European colonies. They were each unique, although one certain class stood in stark contrast to the other two. This group, the Middle colonies, was a halfway point between the New England and Southern colonies – and not just geographically. The Middle colonies extracted parts of its neighbors, like farming habits and spiritual sects, but the middle group managed to retain its own flavor.

Although all colonies had religion play some sort of role in their daily lives, the importance of religion differed greatly among the regions. Since Puritans helped establish many of the New England colonies, it is no surprise that the majority of the New England colonists were Puritan. Religion was a major part of daily life, with many attending church and having their children baptized. Religion varied greatly in the Middle colonies. For example, in New Jersey, many different religions from many different European nations were able to coexist, while the Quakers dominated Pennsylvania, both in culture and in government. In the Southern colonies, religion did not seem to be of high importance to the colonists, as farming was of utmost importance to the Southern colonists. However, many were Catholic. In fact, Maryland was founded in order to provide a refuge for persecuted

The three colonies all wanted to make money but they had to go about it in different ways. This was mainly due to what they had available. The New England Colonies were mainly agricultural farmers. With all the water reservoirs like Cape Cod there were plenty of fish so lots of people became fishermen. There were a lot of lumberjacks to cut down trees and export them to England. The Middle Colonies were extremely different because they set up extensive cosmopolitan cities reminiscent of New York. They had many specialists like doctors, lawyers, accountants, and teachers. They traded a lot with in North America and occasionally overseas. The Southern Colonies primarily depended on cotton and tobacco plantations. As the plantations grew they had to employ black slaves. The plantations were fully self contained with their own blacksmith, teachers and professionals. So there were no big cities or towns. The main plantations traded directly with Europe via the Mississippi. The three colonies all made money differently with their diverse professions and traders.

The similarities between the Middle colonies and the New England colonies were that they both had settled to escape religious persecution, they both practiced democracy and the relied on trade, farming and shipbuilding. The differences between the Middle colonies and the New England colonies were that they had different social structures, different tolerations, different governments, and were settled by different people. Both the New England and the Middle Colonies were settled for religious freedom. In New England it was the Puritans, led by John Winthrop, who were escaping persecution. The Puritans also wanted to be a model Christian society, to set an example for the rest of the world.

A benefit to settling in the Middle colonies benefits was that they were not strict about anything. There was desirable land that could be acquired easily and prevailing social and economic equality. They embraced everyone who wanted to settle, regardless of who they were. There was freedom of religion, ethnic diversity and they were very against slavery.

1. There were several main differences among the British colonial regions. The New England colonies being colonized mainly for religion while the Middle colonies found wealth through industry, whereas the Southern colonies sought more trade and wealth opportunities through colonization. Economically, the New England colonies did not have trade as their primary focused, but still were involved in the processes of fishing, lumbering, and trapping, the Middle colonies found their wealth in lumbering and shipbuilding; the Southern colonies sought to grow and trade cash crops for wealth. The Northern colonies composed of [Separatist] Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers had more religious reasons for being founded, but not limited to refuge from religious persecution, and a holy society or “city upon a hill.” The Northern colonies were also religiously self-governing; one example being the Mayflower Compact, while the South had regular laws instituted. Demographically, the colonies started with an overwhelming white population over the blacks, but as the tobacco industry grew and slavery became an increasing practice, blacks began to outnumber the white population.

To make money, they sold lumber, like the New England Colonies, and many crops. They were often called the “breadbasket colonies” because of the amount of wheat and bread that they sold. The Middle Colonies’ economy was somewhat in between the Southern and New England Colonies’ because the Middle Colonies had many crops that they sold, but they also cut down lumber and had a few less crops than the Southern Colonies. This obviously helped these colonies later, because according to a map I found, the area where the middle colonies were now has the largest income per state than where the Southern and New England colonies were. The last colonies were the southern colonies, which had fertile land like the middle colonies and lots of lumber like the other two colonies. Combine the fertile soil with the sunny, hot and humid summers that they had there, it was the perfect condition to grow cash

Some differences between the colonies are, they came to The New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies because they were businessman and they came to make money off the natural resources. Refugees traveled here to get away from their debt so they wouldn’t have to go to prison. Many religious people went to these colonies to have a free religion and to be able to study their religion freely,

Puritans and Pilgrims settled in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Rode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The Puritans came to seek religious freedom and new settlements and to escape the religious persecution they were facing in England. The colonies in New England had sandy coasts with assessable ports, forest hills, and flat woodlands. The soil was thin and rocky which was bad for farming. Lumbering, trading, shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling were all common occupations in the New England colonies. Slavery was allowed In the New England colonies, however very few people had slaves. The soil made it difficult to grow crops, so most colonist had small independent farms they could care for on their own, the colonist only grew enough food to feed their families and didn't' have enough to feed slaves. (https://prezi.com/vnfchvubifzb/the-new-england-middle-and-southern-colonies/) The New England colonist was self-governed. The government was highly influenced by religion. When New England sailed over, they found a developed region with a lot of Native Americans. The English and Native Americans didn't get along very well. The English people thought Native Americans were inferior on how they lived. The English people got farming and other skills from the Native people. The four Middle Colonies were New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. English Quakers originally settled in the Middle Colonies. People from France, Holland, Germany, Sweden, Finland,

Also both regions had a farmland they both might not have had the same kind of way to farm but they both had farmland. Last both regions had religions and they both had a few same kind of religions. The Middle Colonies and the New England Colonies also had plany differences to such as, The Middle Colonies had a moderate climate and the New England Colonies had long winters and short summers.

The Middle colonist had a pretty fair environment to live in. They had a lot of forested areas, good fertile soil, and a lot of water sources. The fertile soil made it very easy for them to grow good crops. While having good soil this allowed the Middle colonies to become known for their “Staple Crops”. The staple crops were things such as; wheat, oats, corn, barley, and rice. These were the things that all of the other colonies wanted. While having, good soil and growing lots of crops, they also had to have other job oppertuinties. These include; indentured servants and blacksmiths.