Michael Vaughn
Communication 100
Professor Shore
09/28/17
The Disadvantages of Capital Punishment
INTRODUCTION
I. Capital punishment is also called death penalty. It involves government certified execution of a person as a punishment for a crime. A crime that results in punishment of death is called a criminal crime. Such a crime, also known as a capital offense, includes murder, crimes against humankind, and war crimes etc. Strictly speaking, capital punishment means beheading of a person who is found guilty of certain crimes that are punishable by death penalty. But, the question is does death kills the crime? If so then why isn’t capital punishment been able to curb the crimes altogether?
II. According to Amnesty International, 103 countries of the world have completely eradicated it for all crimes, fifty-six countries still follow the law, and six countries have eliminated it for normal crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 30 are abolitionist in practice (Amnesty International). Every action of society is interrelated and intertwined and the after effects have a ripple effect. Likewise, capital punishment has adverse and detrimental consequences on society. Death penalty for committing crimes, severe or less serious, cannot be a panacea for ratifying ills of society. Rather it could entail more wrongs by hitting an eye for an eye and this way whole humanity goes blind.
III. The history of execution of criminals dates back
Debate over capital punishment is nothing new, but it reaches a whole new level when the accused is mentally ill. The question then becomes… was the perpetrator aware of his heinous actions by knowing right from wrong at the time of the crime or was the mental illness controlling his actions? While being sympathetic to the grief and heart break of the victim’s loved ones, I believe that execution for the mentally ill should not be allowed, because often their illness makes them incapable of knowing right and wrong of their actions. Many of those with mental illnesses often go undiagnosed and untreated, either by choice or by financial circumstances, because of the stigma and general lack of understanding associated with this type of diagnosis in our society.
Death penalty is also known as capital punishment or execution. Societies from all over the world have used this sentence at one point in history, in order to avenge criminals. Most common reasons for being sentenced to death were war crimes, war treason, murder and espionage. Back then, the capital punishment was almost always accompanied by torture, and executions were public. The most used execution method was by hanging. If an inmate chooses the electric chair it takes anywhere between 2 min and 15 minutes. The criminal receives a jolt between 500 and 2000 volts for every 30 seconds, attending doctor waits for body to cool after each bolt and check if the heart is still breathing. While in some societies, violent death penalties are still being employed – like shooting, hanging, electric chair and gas chamber – in most countries, these have been replaced with a painless method – the lethal injection. When the person is put to death for the death penalty they use a lethal injection execution, in most cases. Sodium thipal makes the person go deeply unconscious but unable to feel himself being paralyzed from the “pancuronium bromide”. On death row an inmate waited an average of 15 years between sentencing and execution but a quarter of inmates die on death row from natural cases. The time has come to make punishment fit the crime, too oppose lethal injection, but not because these untried new drugs might obituary cause pain, but cause confusion, lethal injection conflates
“Capital punishment is literally a life-and-death issue. Sometimes called the death penalty, it is the execution of people who have been found guilty of offenses considered to be capital crimes. In 2015, twenty-eight people (including one woman) were executed in the United States” (“Capital Punishment, Par. 1). During the 15th century in England, there were seven capitals crimes, the crimes included treason, murder, larceny, burglary, rape, and arson. However, currently in the United States, murder is the only capital crime that Supreme Court punishes by death. (“Capital Punishment,” Encyclopedia). Capital punishment serves as a deterrent to those contemplating committing a capital crime because the consequence is so severe.
The ultimate punishment is probably the death penalty as there is not harsher punishment than it. There are more than fifty-eight nations that still practice the death penalty including the United States of America. However in the US death penalty is only use in the case where someone commits first-degree murder. One of the main reasons why death penalty is not abolished is that people still believe in the fact that the capital punishment will deters murderers. There are currently five forms of execution in the United States: hanging, electrocution, lethal injection, lethal gas, and firing squad and all of these should actually be illegal. Death penalty is not a deterrent of crime; it is a crime itself and it also encourages violence besides the fact that is extremely expensive.
Capital punishment is one of the most controversial ethical issues that our country faces these days. Capital punishment is the legal penalty of death for a person that has performed heinous acts in the eyes of the judicial system. Discussion on whether capital punishment is humane or considered cruel and unusual punishment has been the main issue this of debate for years. Recent discussion goes far beyond the act itself but now brings into question whether medical personal should aid in this practice.
PRO: "The crimes of rape, torture, treason, kidnapping, murder, larceny, and perjury pivot on a moral code that escapes apodictic [indisputably true] proof by expert testimony or otherwise. But communities would plunge into anarchy if they could not act on moral assumptions less certain than that the sun will rise in the east and set in the west. Abolitionists may contend that the death penalty is inherently immoral because governments should never take human life, no matter what the provocation. But that is an article of faith, not of fact. The death penalty honors human dignity by treating the defendant as a free moral actor able to control his own destiny for good or for ill; it does not treat him as an animal with no moral
Capital punishment is a very controversial issue, but it is a just penalty for murderers. Murderers forfeit their lives for taking the life of another. Capital punishment deters criminals from committing violet crimes. Incapacitating criminals is also another form of deterrence. The death penalty removes harmful criminals from society. In doing this, people can feel much safer knowing that there is one less criminal on the streets. The death penalty is also more economical than life without parole. Capital punishment is good for society, and should be used in a more timely manner.
Capital punishment is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime. Doing so causes a deterrence in similar crimes. “Capital punishment is the extreme punishment that will create fear in the mind of any sane person,” Hugo Adam Bedau mentions in his article, ‘Capital Punishment and Social Defense’ (Bedau).
The following essay explores the pros and cons of capital punishment. A brief history of how capital punishment was introduced into modern society is included. Various resources have been used for research which include online articles, studies, and textbook references. This paper suggests the costs of capital punishment to be very high, but brings closure and justice to families, and even brings forth new evidence in some cases. While this form of punishment is seen as inhumane to some, it has been a successful method in various cases that are mentioned in this essay. This paper will conclude with the authors personal viewpoint
There have been controversies on the topic of capital punishment and its role within the society. Capital punishment is interpreted as a person committing a crime and being punished by death through lethal injection or electrical stimulus for it. Capital punishment is also referred by the term death penalty. The government implement capital punishment to control the future would-be criminals. The supporters believe that capital punishment is the only way to make criminals suffer. On the other hand, the opponents think it is inhuman and against our morals. The debate between the two sides just goes on whether to retain it or not. As a matter of fact, capital punishment is suitable for some of the crimes, but it is inhuman, and government spent a lot on it. Therefore, it should be abolished.
Each year there are around 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. The death penalty is the most severe method of penalty enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has condemned a criminal of a crime they go to the following part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge coincides, then the criminal will face some form of execution. Lethal injection is the most common process of execution used today. There was a period from 1971 to 1975 that capital punishment was governed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The reason for this conclusion was that the death penalty was considered cruel and unusual punishment under the eighth amendment. The decision was overturned when new methods of execution were introduced. Capital punishment is a difficult topic and there are many different views such as its deterrent value, the religious aspect, the cost of death vs. the cost of life in prison, the morality, the social issues, and the legal considerations.
The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states, and is normally used for atrocious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith, and the state they come from. In my view, I am not in favor of death penalty, as I strongly believe that, death penalty is unacceptable and an inhumane practice for it denies one the right to live. Death penalty does not deter crime, it is an act
Capital punishment has been a sentence for many years, but it dates back to Eighteenth Century B.C. During this time there was 25 crimes that could be committed that would result in the death penalty. The most common forms of the Capital Punishment were hanging, beheading, stoning, and other vicious forms of death(https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/part-i-history-death-penalty). Eventually Capital Punishment was reinstated, which only sentenced criminals to death in the case of “ aircraft hijacking… a drug-related drive-by shooting, murder during a kidnapping, murder for hire, and genocide”(https://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004927). There is of course plenty of other capital offenses that will result in the death penalty, but these are the most common. With this sentence comes quite a few drawbacks when it comes to the political side of it. To understand what the most significant issues political leaders face when it comes to Capital punishment, first it’s crucial to know what Capital punishment is. Capital punishment, also known as the Death Penalty, is a terminal punishment given by the state, and is sentenced to someone who has been convicted of an intensely cruel criminal offense. Capital Punishment is an intricate issue, but the main questions imposed are what is the problem, how does it directly affect the political process, and why its more significant than other worldly issues?
When a capital punishment case is reversed, it can create potential complications to present, future and past court cases. One of the main arguments debated is when a case is reversed because of intellectual disability. People question past cases where offenders might have had intellectual disability and did not receive the same treatment as a case that has been reversed. For example, Cecil Clayton (who killed a police officer), he was executed on March 17, 2015. Clayton was missing twenty percent of his brain due to an accident in 1972. After psychiatrists examined Clayton, they concluded:
Capital punishment has been around since the beginning of times-literally. As stated in the Bible, people were often sentenced to death for crimes such as evil sorcery, adultery, homosexual behaviors, doing work on a Saturday, women (and women only) who were non-virgins at marriage, murder, theft, prostitution, almost anything you can think of, you name it and they were put to death for it. Looking back now, people would say that is an outrageous list, which can also be seen as an outrageous practice. While the bible states “an eye for an eye” (Matthew (5:38-42)) is how things should be settled, I would like to believe that we as a human race have come to a more civilized nature agreeing that “an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind” as stated by many influential speakers such as Ghandi and Martin Luther King, Jr who worked towards a more progressive society. In this paper, the many flaws of the death penalty will be highlighted: Why it is wrong, the racism behind it, and why the arguments in favor of it do not add up.