Distortion Of Reality: The Five Types Of Schizophrenia

Also called hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia is one of the main 5 subtypes of schizophrenia. These patients generally have extreme disorganized behavior as well as other disorganized symptoms; however they do not have traditional symptoms of schizophrenia such as delusions and hallucinations.

Experts think that schizophrenia is caused by many contributing factors according to the NIMH and Berstein. Although there is a lot about schizophrenia that experts may not know, they do know that it is a genetic disease hat runs in families. According to the NIMH, those affected individuals are highly likely to have a close relative such as a mother, father, sibling, or grandparent with the disorder. According to Tischauser, a person with one parent who has the disease is ten times more likely to develop schizophrenia than a member of the general public. Thirty-nine percent of people who have both parents afflicted with the disease also develop schizophrenia. Schizophrenia majorly affects a person’s brain. The disorder disrupts the way that the brain cells function and communicate with each other. In the affected persons’ brain, the neurotransmitters that carry signals from one cell in the brain to the other may be abnormal or the transmitter may be malfunctioning (Bernstein). It is believed that several genes are associated with an increased risk of having schizophrenia. No single gene causes schizophrenia by itself. In fact, the genetic differences may include up to hundreds of different genes and the disruption of brain development. Bernstein states that we do know that there is an affected gene that is key to making important chemicals for the brain. Also, experts say that the environment is a factor in people with schizophrenia. For example, some environmental factors may include exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, problems during birth and other not yet known psychological factors. According to Anushree Bose, other factors that contribute to having schizophrenia include an imbalance of brain chemistry and different structures of the brain (7). The NIMH also adds that a person’s brain who has schizophrenia will look similar to a healthy person’s brain, but only in small ways. They

The cause of schizophrenia still unclear. It is more likely to the result of many factors, for ex-ample brain chemistry, genetic, stressful events, psychological and environmental and losing beloved ones.

Disorganized schizophrenia, also known as Hebephrenic schizophrenia, is among the subtypes of schizophrenia. It is a chronic and difficult condition that includes disjointed and irrational cognitive behaviors, along with purposeless actions. This type is considered severe because of how it impacts the individual’s abilities to participate in daily activities, including self care.

It is known that many things contribute to the cause of schizophrenia it is not just one thing. Environmental factors and genetics can put you at risk of developing schizophrenia. It has been said that malnutrition and complications during pregnancy

The exact causation of schizophrenia is not yet fully understood, since it has a very complex relation between genetics, brain chemistry and environmental factors.

There are four kinds of schizophrenia, including paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Causes are not clear, and biological, psychological and environment factors are being investigated. It is certain that there is a genetic component. (Passer and Smith, 2004)

Upon diagnosis, each subtype has different signs and symptoms. Paranoid schizophrenia involves an individual having paranoid delusions and hallucinations with the exception of having disorganized symptoms (Castle & Buckley, 2008, p. 10). This depicts that certain symptoms individuals with paranoid schizophrenia may have consist of strongly believing in certain ideas that in actuality are false. In addition, they may tend to hear sounds or senses that come to life only in their minds. They start to believe somebody is trying to harm them in some type of way. This builds paranoia within them, which contributes to their mental nature. Disorganized schizophrenia involves prominent disturbances in an individual’s thought stream (Castle and Buckley, 2008, p. 10). This illustrates that individuals with disorganized schizophrenia display rigid patterns of behavior in their lifetime. They commonly lose their train of thought and tend to be emotionally indecisive. Certain symptoms that disorganized schizophrenics have consist of showing disorganized speech and behavior. This indicates that people who cannot fully express their feelings or often disrupt daily activities may be at risk of having disorganized schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia involves somebody having protruding motoric disturbances (Castle & Buckley, 2008, p. 10). This suggests that individuals with catatonic

Schizophrenia is a long lasting psychotic disorder in which there is an inability to distinguish what is real from fantasy as well as disturbances in thinking, emotions and perception.

About a third of schizophrenics are diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is when the patient has delusions or false beliefs such as hallucinations, feeling of persecution, grandiosity. Grandiosity is a delusion of grandeur, such as seeing yourself as an amazing painter, but in reality you are not (Comer). Disorganized schizophrenia or hebephrenia is when a patient has delusions/hallucinations and psychomotor symptoms (Comor). Psychomotor poverty is poor speech, lack of spontaneous movement, and blunted emotion. Disorganized schizophrenia is considered to be one of the most severe schizophrenia types, because patients have extreme difficulty performing daily tasks. Catatonic schizophrenia includes two extremes of behavior. In one extreme the patient will not speak, move, or respond. They’ll often hold a rigid waxy position. At the other extreme the patient will be hyperactive, overexcited, and mimic sounds (echolalia). Undifferentiated schizophrenia is when a patient has the characteristics of schizophrenia but does not meet the specific criteria of paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic subtypes. Residual schizophrenia is when a patient has one acute episode of schizophrenia, but do not currently have strong positive psychotic

Disorganized schizophrenia consists of disorganized speech and flat emotions. Undifferentiated schizophrenia contains a variety of symptoms that is not similar to one type, because it contains aspects of multiple subtypes. Residual schizophrenia is a subtype when a schizophrenic “no longer displays prominent symptoms”, meaning that they are not experiencing the symptoms on a large scale, from time to time. Catatonic schizophrenia consists of a lack of movement and odd posture caused by an extreme “disturbance in motor behavior”. There is a spectrum to Catatonic schizophrenia; on one end, a person may lack the ability to speak, or respond. While on the other hand, they can be hyperactive, and or repetitive. The subtypes of schizophrenia are essential, because they help in understanding the disorder and effectively treat a patient depending on their

This disease like other diseases do not have a specific reason to develop, the causes still unknown but the researchers found possible explanations of this disease. There are an “epidemiological studies that place in sorting out the environmental and social factors that increase schizophrenia risk, including urban birth, migrant status, prenatal factor and others” (WebMD, 2016). The genetic factors are a part essential in the developing not only of Schizophrenia, others disease can be developed by this factor. “Mutations or genetic changes can increase the chances to develop a mental illness” (WebMD, 2016). The researchers found that “if a parent, brother or sister have the condition then the chances increase up to ten percent, and if both parents have it, then the chances go to forty percent” (WebMD, 2016). In the environmental factors the “malnutrition of the mother at pregnancy or being exposed to viral infections before born can increase the chances to develop it (WebMD, 2016). The brain in the person with schizophrenia is different not only

Four major types of schizophrenia include, catatonic, paranoid, hebephrenic, and simple. Simple schizophrenics are characterized by an undevelopment in their personality. This type usually goes unnoticed. A person with this type tend to isolate themselves and lose interest in their surroundings. Their thinking processes are superficial and refer only to permanent situations and things. These type of schizophrenics have emotions that lack depth and have incomplete judgement. A case study showed that a 25 year old patient, Mr. B, did not start doing this actions until age 15. For example, “[H]e began to be more isolated, losing contact with school friends and interacting minimally with his family, eating in his bedroom alone and maintaining poor

There are three major types of schizophrenia, Paranoid, disorganized, and catatonic. Paranoid schizophrenia is when an individual develops absurd or suspicious ideas and beliefs. Their hallucinations and delusions typically revolve around an organized theme or "story" which consists over time. Disorganized schizophrenia generally appears at an earlier age than other types. It causes those to have disorganized speech, behavior, and have inappropriate emotions. These patients usually have trouble taking care of them and are unable to perform simple tasks. They sometimes suffer hallucinations and delusions, but their fantasies and imaginings aren’t consistent or organized like those who suffer from paranoid schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia in general is a disturbance in movement with two different states (Veague 24). Stuporous state is when there is a decrease in motor activity. During this state, a patient can cease

In some people's cases, Schizophrenia appears suddenly and without warning. But for most it comes slowly, with subtle warning signs and a gradual decline in functioning long before the first severe episode. “In the early phases of Schizophrenia people often seem eccentric, unmotivated, emotionless, and reclusive (Helpguide.org).” They may isolate themselves and not want to participate in daily activities such as playing with their children, going outside, or getting off the couch. They abandon their hobbies and they do not do well in their jobs. “The most common early warning signs of Schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, hostility or suspiciousness, deterioration of personal hygiene, having a flat and expressionless gaze, the inability to cry or express joy, inappropriate laughter or crying, depression, oversleeping or insomnia, odd or irrational statements, forgetfulness or the inability to concentrate, extreme reaction to criticism, and or strange use of words or way of speaking (Helpguide.org).” There are five types of symptoms of Schizophrenia. Positive is a symptom that involves having hallucinations or delusions. Negative is when one shows no emotion or flat behavior. Avolation is when a person shows little interest in whatever they are doing. Cognitive behavior is when you have disorganized speech or memory loss. Catatonic behavior is considered poor functioning such as your voluntary muscles