Capital Punishment
Does the Government have the right to “play God”? While researching this topic, the information available against capital punishment is overwhelming. This alone does not reflect why my attitude and convictions on the subject has changed. The sanctity of life is priceless. It is my belief that only God has the authority to decide when our time on Earth should end. Ronald Carlson’s sister was murdered in 1983 in Texas. Before Carlson’s sister’s death, he said he did not oppose or stand for capital punishment. Carlson remembered feelings of extreme hatred for the murderer of his sister. Carlson stated “Watching the execution left me with horror and emptiness, confirming what I had already come to realize:
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Editor’s Note: “The terms “death penalty” and “capital punishment” are frequently used to mean the same thing. However, some people believe that a difference exits because “death penalty” refers to the penalty received and not necessarily its implementation while “capital punishment” refers to the execution itself.
(ProCon.org. 20 May 2008.Web.28 Apr. 2014.)
Capital Punishment has been in existence as far back as biblical times. In fact, biblical views are what many may base their opinion of the death penalty on. The Old Testament in Exodus Chapter 21 verses 23-25 it reads: Vs. 23. And, if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life.
Vs.24. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand and foot for foot.
Vs. 25. Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. In the Bible dictionary under Retaliation it states, “The Mosaic law aimed at making the punishment an appropriate equivalent to the offence committed. Wrong doing must not go unpunished.”(Bible. King James Version. Jun. 2004. Print.) An article from Pew Research noted the official positions on capital punishment by 16 major Religious Groups. Six major religions had no official standing publicized, three of the 16 were supportive of capital punishment and seven were against it. The seven who were against capital punishment emphasized the value and sanctity of life. (Pew Research.
Religion plays a big role in some people 's lives and can influence their opinion on capital punishment. In the U.S. the two largest religions are Christianity and Judaism, within both of those religions some people are for capital punishment and some are against capital punishment. Several christian groups in the late 1970s formalized their religious and moral reasons against the imposition of the death penalty. “Among them was, capital punishment: violated the command by Jesus to employ the ethic of love, perpetuated the evil of retaliation, ignored the guilt that the society may have had in the causation of the crime, and prevented the possibility of any kind of rehabilitation of the criminal” (Flamehorse).
The biblical basis for the death penalty comes from its significant use in the justice system of the Old Testament. “Whoever shed the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image” (Genesis 9:6, English Standard Version). Therefore, from the creation of man, God placed the most importance on the protection of life. Capital punishment was then essential to life, morality and justice.
Capital punishment is the same as the death penalty. When a person commits such a cruel crime such as murder, their punishment may just be their life getting taken.
The practice of capital punishment was brought to America by the British and was first recorded being used in 1608 for the execution of Captain George Kendall of Jamestown in Virginia. Nearly a century and a half later, people started to consider a reform on capital punishment. Thomas Jefferson proposed Americas first bill to reform Virginia’s death penalty but was overruled by a vote. This bill was to make the death penalty use in cases of murder and treason. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state to vow to carry out the executions in a prison out of the public eye. Twelve years later, Michigan abolished capital punishment for all crimes except treason. It wasn’t too long after that Rhode Island and Wisconsin got rid of it all together.
Although traditionally also a supporter of capital punishment, the Roman Catholic Church now oppose the death penalty. In addition, most Protestant denominations, including Baptists, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterians, and the United Church of Christ, oppose the death penalty. During the 1960s, religious activists worked to abolish the death penalty, and continue to do so today.
The death penalty has been around for a while. The first death penalty laws date back to the eighteenth century with the Code of Hammurabi. In the Code of Hammurabi, there were up to twenty five different crimes people could have been executed for. The Hittite Code, The Roman Law, and the Draconian Code of Athens all included
Capital punishment has always been a major controversy ever since the Supreme Court ruled it constitutional. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, became extremely popular as a use of “punishment” for ones illegal actions. The death penalty was first established during 1834 for crimes committed such as “idolatry, witchcraft, blasphemy, murder, manslaughter, poisoning, bestiality, sodomy, adultery, man stealing, and false witness in case rebellion” (Bohm).
The use of the death penalty is controversy. Some oppose it for political reasons, others say religious, while others see the practice as inhuman and barbaric. Most recent trends in the world is to go
Even though the deservedness of the capital punishment is stricter and more difficult to achieve today and the ways in which a person is put to death is more humane, the groups that are most active against the death penalty have not backed down. Political, civil rights, and biblical groups have all come together. The political groups are fueled with the interpretations of the 8th and 14th amendments and that it is just simply goes against the constitution because of the "cruel and unusual punishment" that capital punishment seems to bring upon these victims. Civil rights groups on the other hand are opposed to capital punishment because of the seemingly overwhelming disproportionate amount of minorities receiving the death penalty compared to the amount of whites. Last but not least are the religious groups. I find it ironic how in the beginning of American society there were so many instances of putting people to death due to crime while claiming to follow the good book and how now the good book says it is against the word of God to utilize capital punishment methods. "Thou shall not kill," says the Bible. The Bible also says however, "whoso sheddeth man 's blood, by man shall his blood be shed". (Berns 1979: 13) This is not to say that God gave us the power or even the authority to kill, but it is awfully
With a new survey being taken by the Pew Research Center, studies show that 56% favor the death penalty, while 38% opposed. “Support has dropped 9 points since 2007 and 20 points since its peak in 1994. The results reflect the same long-term trend of declining support for and increasing opposition to capital punishment that the Pew Poll found earlier this year. Pew found that support for the death penalty had dropped to 49%, marking the first time support had dropped below 50% since 1971.”(Poll, 2018). The decrease in the death penalty is making good
The Evolution of the Christian Perspective on Capital Punishment One of the most controversial issues in modern society involves the implementation of Capital Punishment in criminal justice. Capital Punishment has been heavily debated in the realm of politics due to the many conflicting religious opinions over the issue; some of the most prevalent voices in this debate have been the Christian churches and their members. This paper explores the evolution of the modern Christian perspective towards capital punishment, the presently declared or undeclared attitudes of major Christian denominations, and the incompatibility between faith and personal values that capital punishment forces Christians to reconcile. Christianity’s attitude towards capital
Capital punishment also known as the death penalty, has been around since the earliest of recorded history. Capital punishment is currently used by 31 states and the federal government. The capital punishment debate always sparks controversy amongst people. Proponents argue that it should remain in place to punish those who have committed the most heinous crimes. While opponents argue that to take the life of a life taker, makes us no better than the life taker himself.
Many ethical concerns arise when the issues of the death penalty is brought into the public eye. Some people argue it is morally wrong to kill a person while others believe that the authorities should maintain an iron fist and not be lenient. So what are the most common arguments that are used to defend the death penalty as well as attack its validity? (I shall try to avoid religious beliefs because while every religion might have similar practices, not every religion is exactly the same in terms of its views on the discussed issue. Moreover, while the Christian bible stated “thou shall not kill” it also requires a death penalty for wide variety of crimes of crime ranging from doing work on Saturday to murder. Nonetheless, while there are many religion- based objections, one that even non-believers argue is playing the role of God.) Let us focus on a more human-oriented point of view. Common reason against the death penalty include negative effective effects on society, lack of deterrence, value of human life, unfairness and chance of error. Also the family of the family of the prisoner comes into play, in addition to lack of jury convections (Constanzo, Mark). On the other side of the spectrum is justice, vengeance, deterrence, value of human life, cost and safety (Constanzo, Mark). Tough certian aspects of pro’s and con’s intervene such as value of human life, cost and
Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. Both the Greeks and the Romans invoked the death penalty for a wide variety of
In this report, the area of research is focused directly on capital punishment in America excluding that of religious and cultural beliefs.