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Dust Bowl Research Paper

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The dust storm also known as “dirty thirties” was a huge contributor for the great depression within the south. The term “dust bowl” was created in 1935 by Robert Geiger a reporter when he said “Three little words achingly familiar on a Western farmer’s tongue, rule life in the dust bowl of the continent—if it rains.”
During the 1910’s and 20’s the plains were unusually wet and seen as the ideal place for farming. The plains had great top soil at one point, but after the World War I cattle men over populated the prairies with cattle taking away the grass that once held the soil in place.The price of agriculture went down during the great depression, to make up for the money loss farmers needed to sell more crops. Wheat demand went through the …show more content…

During Roosevelt's first 100 days in office he addressed the conditions of the dust bowl. CCC refers to the "Civilian" Conservation Corps this program was ran by the U.S. army and employed over three million young men. So many people were looking for jobs during the 1930’s, and after the dust bowl that number rose even more. They gave jobs such as repairing bridges, building dams and roads, planting trees and etc. The CCC supplied an average of 15 dollars a month to those who worked for them and lived in camps. In most camps in nebraska the CCC worked on soil conservation efforts. FSA, Farm Security Administration loaned money to tenant farmers with low interest rates allowing them to keep their land. Many people who received an FSA loan ended up making enough money to pay their debt off and buy their land full out. The FSA wanted people to move back into the west, they began to provide separate communities in Nebraska. The Emergency Farm Mortgage Act on may12, 1933 gives out $200 million to farmers that are facing foreclosure. Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act is approved in 1934, which states that banks cannot take farm land during a time of distress this is eventually dismissed. The federal government forms a drought relief service that buys cattle from farmers for 14 or 20 dollars a head, they throw out the cows that are not fit to eat and then give the rest are given to families in need. This effort saved a lot of farmers from going bankrupt and allowed them to keep their land. In March of 1938, the Shelterbelt Project begins which is the plating of a 100 mile stretch of trees in the great plains to prevent land erosion

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