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Ecological Niche Modeling For The Neotropical Felid Jaguarundi

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Ecological niche modeling for the neotropical felid jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaruni)
Abstract
Despite sharing common territory with the well-studied ocelot, little research has been done on the jaguarundi. The preferred habitat of the species is currently unknown as the jaguarundi has been spotted in a variety of different biomes, though it is thought they may prefer living along the borders between habitats (Giordano, 2016). Previous spatial analysis has been focused on phenotypic changes or based on out-of-date data (da Silva et al., 2016; Wilcox et al., n.d.). Using 336 records gathered from the year 2000 to 2015, this project will identify priority jaguarundi habitat and which environmental variables have the largest impact on where the species lives. Priority habitat will be determined using two methods: Mahalanobis D2 using SAS code and maximum entropy using the program MaxEnt (Duncan and Dunn, 2001; Rotenberry et al., 2006). Both will be trained on 70% or the data points and then checked against the remaining 30%. The chosen environmental variables will then be stacked to form a graded map of priority habitat. This map will then be contrasted with the existing range map and the Bordercats Working Group map of priority jaguarundi habitat in northern Mexico (Wilcox et al., n.d.). The ranges of the maps will likely match up relatively well, but the new map will allow for greater specificity in policy decisions and a better understanding of what environmental

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