ECONOMICS
TITLE : NATIONAL INCOME
TEAM MEMBERS : SARAH CHIN, ARDEN, NURUL NADYRAH & FIR DAUS
LECTURER : MR.MANO
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INCOME 3, 4
2. BACKGROUND OF NATIONAL INCOME 5, 6
3. THE MEASUREMENT OF NATIONAL INCOME 7, 8
4. THE PROBLEMS IN MEASURING NATIONAL INCOME 9,
5. PROBLEMS OF COMPARISON OF NATIONAL INCOME BETWEEN 10
COUNTRIES
6. CONCLUSION 11
7. REFERENCES 12
INTRODUCTION
National Income or national product or national expenditure is the total value of all goods or services produced or created by a nation
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Therefore GNP, rather than NNP, is used to make comparisons over time and between countries.
Net National Product
Net national product (NNP) is obtained when the value of depreciation is subtracted from the GNP. Depreciation occurs when capital equipment use in the production process becomes obsolete after a certain period of usage.
NNP = GNP – depreciation
NNP can also be measured at market prices or at factor prices. The formula to calculate NNP at market price is:
NNP (market price) = GNP (market price) – depreciation
&
NNP (market price) = NNP (factor cost) + indirect taxes – subsidies
The formula to calculate NNP at factor cost is:
NNP (factor cost) = GNP (factor cost) – depreciation
&
NNP (factor cost) = NNP (market price) + subsidies – indirect taxes
BACKGROUND OF NATIONAL INCOME
National income is gross domestic income for the country. The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output. GDP can be defined in three ways, which should give identical results. First, it is equal to the total expenditures for final goods and services produced within the country in a specified period of time (usually a 365-day year). Second, it is equal to the sum of the value added at every stage of production by all the industries, plus taxes and minus subsidies on products. Third, it is equal to the sum of the income generated by
Gross domestic product is the market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Which this is commonly considered an indicator of the standard of living within a country. Real GDP on the other hand is measure of the value of economic output that adjust for price changes. Nominal GDP is a gross domestic product figure that has not been
Gross Domestic Product or GDP, represents all the goods and services produced within a country’s borders. Measurement of gross domestic products is based on consumption, government spending (at all levels of government), investment, and exports minus imports. The formula for GDP is C + G + I + (X – M). (Colorado Technical University [CTU], 2016). According to the given information the formula for Country A the GDP would be
Typically, net profit is measured on a quarterly or annual basis. When compared with a company net profit during other periods, it can provide a useful measure for how profitable a company is over time and the overall performance of the company & management team.
The Net Profit Margin (NPM) is used to display the net profit as a percentage of the revenue generated. A higher NPM is better as it indicates a more profitable company and how effective a company is at controlling its costs
Walk among the beautifully detailed iron trellises, exquisite gardens, and colorful palettes of both painted houses and businesses with a local guide in an friendly small group setting for a 2-hour tour of New Orleans to view the Architectural style changes of the eras of its occupants through time and dig up the details about the ancient, mysterious Lafayette Cemetery No. 1.
The total value of a nation’s imports compared to its gross domestic product over a particular period
GDP, or gross domestic product, is the sum total value of all goods and services produced by a country within a given year. To achieve this sum, everything produced and exported, all of the money spent by consumers and government, investments, and many other contributing factors are calculated and combined. A nation’s GDP is used as the main indicator of the economic status of that nation. In general, the higher a country’s GDP is, the greater the health of that country’s economy. However, GDP is not as helpful or accurate a calculation as “real GDP”. Real GDP is a term that refers
"GDP or Gross Domestic Product is defined as the total value of final goods and services produced within a country's border during a specific period, usually a year." The phrase "produced within a
Gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure the size of the economy. GDP is the total value of the final goods and services produced within an economy in a year or quarterly.
1. (National Income Accounting) Identify the component of aggregate expenditure to which each of the following belongs:
Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is defined as the dollar value of all final goods and service produced within the border of a country during a specific period of time, typically in one year. GDP measures the value for the whole country, and it also changes quickly. We can take a look at the trends of US GDP in the website of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. GDP is basically the measure of a nation's total income and is an important tool in explaining a single society's economic well-being (Mankiw, 2009).
F. Gross national income in purchasing power parity per capita (GNI PPP/capita) converts income into "international dollars" and indicates the amount of goods and services one could buy in the United States with a given amount of money.
The title of this book, “Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves” is written in order of the ranking of women. In classical antiquity, in some aspects, a whore had more freedom and rights than a married upper-class woman. This alone is evidence of the degree that women in classical antiquity were oppressed. Classical Greek Athenian women and Roman women had similarities in their life styles and expectations to become wives and mothers, but Roman women developed minor freedoms throughout the duration of the empire that Greek Athenian women did not possess. The only known exception to this are the women of Sparta, who had a unique level of freedom in the Greek world.
GDP consists of Gross (before taking into consideration the depreciation in the value of the product), Domestic (within the borders of a country) and Product which simply means a good or service. So what does it all mean when all these three factors are interlinked? GDP is simply the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period – usually a year (Parkin et al. 2005: 438).