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Edgar Allan Poe The Raven Analysis

Decent Essays

"The Raven", written by Edgar Allan Poe, is a narrative poem. It was first published in 1845 and noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. This poem tells the story of a distressed lover, who is visited by a raven, outlining the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as being a student, is mourning the loss of his love, Lenore. The raven sits on a bust of Pallas. The raven seems to further instigate his sadness with its constant repeating of the word "Nevermore". The poem makes use of a number of mythological, religious, and classical references. “The Raven”, is a ballad of 18 six-line stanzas, containing emphatic meter and rhymes. It is an anguishing narrative of a young man, who is bereaved by the death of the woman he deeply loved. He creates a self-destructive meaning for the raven’s repetition of the word “Nevermore”. He despairs being reunited with his beloved Lenore, in the afterlife. [6,7]
The narrator’s state of mind is shown in the first seven stanzas. Overwhelmed with grief, the narrator tries to conceal his sorrow by reading obscure books. Narrated in first person, the poem shows the speaker’s shift from weary, sorrowful composure to a state of nervous demise as he recounts his strange experience with the raven. Awakened by a sound, he opens the door, looking for a visitor; but there’s no one. He whispers the name Lenore and closes the door. When the tapping continues, he opens a window, and acknowledge a raven perched upon a bust of Pallas. [7]
In stanzas 8 to 11, the narrator is captivated by the image of the black bird in his room. After asking the bird what was his name, he is startled, however, to hear the raven respond, saying, “Nevermore.” Although the word apparently has little meaning, the narrator is subdued by the bird’s sad utterance. He assumes that the raven’s owner, through his disasters, taught the bird to copy human speech in order to express his sense of hopelessness. [7]
In stanzas 12 and 13, the narrator sits on a velvet cushion in front of the bird and ponders what the raven means by repeating this word he has associated with the departed Lenore. Now, the grieving lover, in anticipation of the raven’s maddening repetition of

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