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Effects Of Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird

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According to National Public Radio, former president Barack Obama, says about racism, “It’s not just a matter of overt discrimination. Societies don’t overnight completely erase everything that happened 200-300 years prior.” From that, it is clear that Obama believes discrimination still happens to this day. Also, he thinks that it will take time for the society to overcome the battle of discrimination. Although Obama said that on June 22nd, 2015, To Kill A Mockingbird was published in 1960. To Kill A Mockingbird is a realistic fiction novel that was written by Harper Lee. The story is told by Scout Finch, the daughter of Atticus Finch and the sister of Jem Finch. It is set back in the 1930s, where discrimination was a large issue as well. Atticus, a well-known lawyer living in Maycomb, Alabama, is given the job of defending Tom Robinson. Tom is a black man accused of raping a white woman, and because of the current time period of racism, Atticus is faced with a huge task. Despite the difficulty of defending Tom, Atticus puts forth his best effort by doing everything in his power to help him. Harper Lee expresses in To Kill A Mockingbird how discrimination can negatively affect a community through racism, gender, and social status. Various occurrences of discrimination by race affect the community in a harsh way. At Scout’s house, Atticus Finch, the father of Scout and Jem and the lawyer appointed for Tom Robinson, is talking to his children about the rape trial. He says, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life” (295). Atticus tells them that despite who is truly guilty of the crime, those that are black will always lose in the courtroom. It can be assumed that Tom was convicted of a crime he did not commit, because of substantial evidence that proved otherwise. Later in the novel, Tom was shot in prison seventeen times during the exercise portion. Tom’s life was utterly ruined, all because he was not given a fair chance, solely due to the color of his skin. Racial segregation was a very large factor that contributed to discrimination in To Kill A Mockingbird. Gender discrimination is present throughout the

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