Internationally, there have been mixed reactions. Most people express a knowledge and understanding of the contrast between the basic principles of the sport and Maradona’s actions. Even the youngest football fans are aware one ought not touch the ball with one’s wrist. Nevertheless, people - usually not British - find ingenuity in his actions. It has been described by some as the “scandal of the century,” “the hand of a rascal,” and the “most blatant act of cheating ever caught on tape,” whiles others have labelled it the “goals” and “game” of the century. Argentina, led by Maradona, won the prestigious event, and Maradona was named the best player of the tournament, winning the Golden Ball. The incident, however, is referenced till date.
III. Moral Arguments
While analysing comments and reactions, it is apparent that the moral theories of emotivism and egoism are instrumental to the justification of the Hand of God. Egoism proposes people should “act only in their own interest.” According to this theory, all that matters is one’s own good. They believe his actions - “his” and “he” refer to Maradona hereon - are right because it benefitted Argentine football and boosted national pride, especially since they won the tournament. For some, the win serves as vindication for his actions - It had to happen because it was meant to be, i.e., he had to fist the ball because Argentina was meant to win. Patriotic reasoning tends to supersede all other logic, and the focus lies
The main issue that I have chosen is hooliganism in football. The article to be analysed is that of Eric Dunning: Soccer Hooliganism as a world social problem, (in Sport Matters- sociological studies of sport, violence and civilization (2001). Other works will also be looked at to highlight wider understanding of soccer hooliganism from different social thoughts. What will follow is an essay that will try to cover issues raised by Dunning in his article. It is worth noting that Dunning in his quest to understand soccer hooliganism comes from a figurational perspective (this will be discussed later).
Franklin Foer´s, How Soccer Explains the World, is a book comprised of various examples of nationalism and hatred brought to many places and cultures around the world, through the game of soccer. Foer pushes the ideas of the world towards the idea that the beauty of soccer lies within the people who watch it; that there should be no negativity brought upon anyone through soccer. In addition, might I add, Foer actually went to various locations around the world to study what soccer means to the people of that location. Foer has gone to Europe, Yugoslavia, Austria, Brazil, Nigeria, Italy, The Middle East, and of course, The United States of America. Throughout his journey, Foer picks up many examples of how soccer has influenced various societies for the worst, and some for
Starting from my freshman year in high school I have always been more intrigued by the human mind and how it operates. Thanks to the study of psychology my curiosity only flourished even more as I got older. I find the observations psychology gives about human behavior very interesting, and I have been fascinated by it for as long as I can remember. I’ve been caught in between approaching the journey of being a sports psychologist and an industrial organizational psychologist. I am passionate about sports and studying Psychology. I plan on extending my knowledge in the mixture of the two and contributing it towards my future. I want to examine the various areas of sports psychology and also learn more about the idea of improving quality performance
Self- talk can be technical and neutral and be used in self affirmations as they are often used to help athletes stay focused, close out previous mistakes or unsuccessful experiences with the purpose to make the performance automatic (VolleyballAdvistors.com, 2015). I use self-affirmation such as repeating positive statements to myself. An example being when I’m in the position of first receive after the serve I say to myself before the ball is served, “when I see the ball come over from the server, I will stay calm because I am capable of digging the ball to the setter as I have practiced it in class” (VolleyballAdvistors.com, 2015). Throughout gameplay I also use self- talk to give commands to myself such as, ‘Move your feet’ and ‘Focus,’
In our society sports are a very important social construction. As sports continue to grow, they are becoming more integrated into the major spheres of social life. Sports have become an entity, due to the fact that they not only create entertainment and jobs; sports have become a huge platform for various causes. Sports are extremely important to our society and have very powerful influences. Though experiences vary from person to person, most people have some sort of experience with sports. I personally have experienced sports more from the spectator and participant stance, and have been impacted from each perspective a great deal. Compared to sophomore safety, Jamal Adams my sports experience has been very different from impact and perspective.
many young athletes’ perceptions that their parents expect them to be extraordinary and would criticize them if they failed to deliver. The added pressure from coaches to be perfect can also deter young athletes’ focus on doing what is right or doing what will allow them to succeed and ultimately satisfy their parents and coaches desires (Madigan, Stoeber & Passfield, 2016).
Different revelation has been made from the first trail of the local bodies corruption on The FA, Brazilian FA and others to the head of the soccer association. The authors have mainly argued about the effects and the work that have been done to stop corruption from soccer. Although many committees have been formed to investigate the situation of corruption in today’s soccer there have been a very little change to it. I believe the increasing corruption in soccer can have very bad effect on the game which can eventually lose millions of fans and followers. The corruption has caused very negative impact towards the next generation of players and supporters that their favorite game has been ruined mostly by some people with much control on it due to corruption. The main problem that have caused corruption in my view and many of the articles and journals on corruption on soccer is the unmanaged distributions of funds allocated only by certain number of people without discussing with the committee. The sole power of some people like the former president of FIFA Sepp Blatter has caused an unbalance in the account of these bodies. The details of the distribution of funds has to be transparent and selling their votes by taking money from someone has to be stopped in order to make this game meaningful
How Soccer Explains the World spans many topics and times in history, all the while using sports to explain different cultural events. Foer takes on the task of using soccer to weave a relatable picture for his audience to understand. While the topics covered are interesting and rich with history, Foer fails to clearly use soccer as an example of Economics, and had the book not tried to tie soccer in to everything as much, it would have been a more powerful piece of literature.
I enjoyed your assessment on deviance and over conformity, but I have to disagree on the form of deviance. I think PED's are certainly a problem in sports, but I think it's definitely more under control because of the more severe penalties handed down in today's sports. If this was still the steroid era in baseball I think I would agree with you more. I think marijuana is becoming more of a concern than PED use in today's sports.
The descriptive claim made by Psychological Egoists is that humans, by nature, are motivated only by self-interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it may seem on the outside is actually only a disguise for a selfish desire such as recognition, avoiding guilt, reward or sense of personal ‘goodness’ or morality. For example, Mother Teresa is just using the poor for her own long-term spiritual gain. Being a universal claim, it could falter with a single counterexample. And being that I believe this claim to be bunk I will tell you why!
Can Soccer become the fifth major sport? Michael Rowe Ms. Taylor Sports Lit. 8/19/14 The four sports that are considered to be “Major Sports” in America today are Football, Baseball, Hockey, and Basketball.
It has been identified that through sports psychology one can improve their physical ability and performance. Sports psychology is the study of how the mind, mental states and behaviour effect sporting performance. There are several sport psychology techniques, which have helped me become a better volleyball player. These techniques include planning for performance, controlling arousal levels, mental rehearsal and concentration.
Psychological egoism is the view that everyone always acts selfishly. It describes human nature as being wholly self-centered and self-motivated. Psychological egoism is different from ethical egoism in their “direction of fit” to the world. Psychological ego-ism is a factual theory. It aims to fit the world. In the world is not how psychological ego-ism says it is because someone acts unselfishly, then something is wrong with psycho-logical egoism. In my opinion this argument is completely wrong and unsound.
In earlier days sports psychology was mostly concerned with developing assessment methods that would identify those people with the potential to become serious superior athletes. Today the focus is on psychological training, exercises that strengthen the mental skills that will help athletic performances on the path to excellence. These skills include mental imagery and focus training. If an athlete is serious about becoming the best he or she can possibly be, the most essential ingredient is commitment to practice the right things. It takes incredible commitment to reach the top: a commitment to rest and train the body so it can perform under the most demanding conditions and a commitment to train the mind to
Psychological egoism is the belief that a person’s actions are prompted by their own selfishness. If every action in the world was done, only to fulfill one’s own selfish aspirations, then there would be no purely altruistic deeds. Moral egoism is the belief that people should do what is in their best self-interest; however, they have a tendency to carry out actions due to their genuineness. Based on its definition, morality is doing something because it is the “right” thing to do. Psychological egoism creates a threat to morality, because if a person is acting kindly, not because it is right, but because he seeks self-gain, then morality is non-existent.