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Empathy In To Kill A Mockingbird

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To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee was published in 1960 and written in the time of segregation, where blacks were denied the same rights as white citizens. Harper Lee, who is an American novelist, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. In this novel readers better apprehend beliefs about morality and justice through contrasting virtues of empathy, and by analyzing other speeches and articles also written in the same time period. John Kennedy, at the time was the president of the United States, gave his “Address on Civil Rights” speech in 1963. His exhilarating speech recognizes the unfair disadvantages of blacks and asks that they do something that will benefit the country. Robert Kennedy, an American …show more content…

In the middle of the night Atticus notices that Miss Maudie's house is on fire and alarms Jem and Scout. The whole neighborhood eventually realizes the problem and immediately come outside to make sure nobody is injured. It is cold and frigid outside as almost all of Maycomb stands out in the gloomy, shadowy night, with fear that one of their very own houses will soon catch fire. Once the fire has finally been put out, leaving Miss Maudie’s house with almost nothing left, Atticus along with all of Maycomb decides to head back into their own houses, when Atticus notices something wrapped around Scout. He later figures out that it must have been Boo Radley that had done the generous deed and instructs Scout to thank him for keeping her warm and letting her borrow the blanket. Scout is nonplussed, for she has no idea how the blanket ended up being wrapped around her body, and so her and Atticus start to argue about the situation: “‘Thank who? I asked. Boo Radley. You were so busy looking at the fire you didn’t know it when he put the blanket around you”’ (Lee 72). Boo Radley has empathy for Scout and Jem because he understands what it is like to feel lonely, and to live life without a mother-figure. Boo Radley, the taciturn and reserved man, puts a blanket around Scout so that she will stay warm all throughout the night. He does this because he is trying to be there …show more content…

Around fifty years ago it was custom to only address black people by their first name. But Mary Hamilton, a teacher, did not accept or tolerate this, and so she decides to fight for the rights for all African Americans to be called by their full name. She soon is arrested because of her Civil rights protests. As she is sitting in court, she is addresses by Mary because she is black, and the jury will not allow her the respect of being called by her full name, for only white citizens are allowed to be called by their full name. Not once does Hamilton respond to Mary, for she is standing up for what she believes in, and that is allowing all blacks to be addressed properly. She later receives help from the NAACP, which is a magnificent accomplishment for a black woman to gain help from such a vehement organization: “Hamilton died in 2002, but the "Miss Mary Case," as it became known, still holds important lessons today. Dain Stewart, one of the college students at the mock trial, says they're taught to use "Mister" or "Missus," particularly when cross examining non-expert witnesses in front of juries” (Hamilton). Mary Hamilton fought long and hard for the rights of all African Americans to be called by their full name, and to gain the respect they deserve in and out of court.

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