Lessons In The Epic of Gilgamesh
For sometime, the reasoning and evidence behind Gilgamesh being in the school curriculum has been questioned. Are the lessons in the story useful, or are there valuable lessons at all? The lessons in The Epic of Gilgamesh are infact useful to everyone, and can impact the youth in the community in positive ways. The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches lessons that are infact critical and should stay in the curriculum.
One of the most valuable lessons that the epic teaches us is that no matter how prepared someone is, life is unpredictable. Gilgamesh is the strongest mortal on the planet, therefore one would think that nothing could defeat him. In the story he stands as not only the king, but the hero in Uruk, even though
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One of the things the people of Uruk do not get to see is how Gilgamesh is changing. Gilgamesh, before he left, was an overconfident and arrogant person. He is not an enjoyable person to be around. Although he was Uruk’s hero, people did not see him as one. He is not a likeable figure in their town. Then he embarks on a journey, and during that journey, he experiences the death of a friend. After this, he attitude throughout the whole story is completely different. He has stopped being arrogant, and he actually shows feelings for another human being by weeping: “Hear me, great ones of Uruk, I weep for Enkidu, my friend” (Sandars 14). People should learn that we should not let the consequences change us, but what we really feel should. Gilgamesh was constantly held up in the moment, but then he waited until he payed the price to change. Sadly but truthfully, Gilgamesh is more enjoyable in his state of depression. Not because he is not arrogant and less abusive, but because he can finally look past his own strength. When students read about Enkidu’s death, they feel sympathy for Gilgamesh, as he was not a good character before. The change in feeling towards to Gilgamesh is proof that he changes. In that moment of emotion, that reader grasps the fact that Gilgamesh truly has changed. Instead of pointing out his weaknesses,
(Gilgamesh 71)” Gilgamesh's grief for his friend was natural, but he shouldn't have abandoned his people and his royal duties. As ruler, his people have to follow his decree, and need his support to thrive. By forcing them to grief, and abandoning his position, he left them in a very vulnerable position. His last and final abandonment of his people began with Gilgamesh's quest for immortality. He was so upset and shocked by what occurred to Enkidu's body after death, that he vowed he would never die. His selfishness has grown so far, that when he finds his cure for mortality, he chooses to let an old man test the plant in case it brings death instead. “I will bring it to Uruk-Haven, and have an old man eat the plant to test it. The plant's name is “The Old Man Becomes a Young Man.” Then I will eat it and return to the condition of my youth. (Gilgamesh 106)” Gilgamesh was a powerful man with a lot of ambition, and potential. It was just ruined by his selfish nature. He was, all-in-all, a famous and great ruler... but not a just one.
Further analysis of the poem The Epic of Gilgamesh, described the characteristic of king Gilgamesh from the beginning, middle, and end. Throughout the poem, there are immature and petrified moments of Gilgamesh, but more importantly he learned to grow as he explore his journey. Friendship, love, and fear appears to be essential in this poem. Why are those terms relevant ? and how does it connect with the trait of Gilgamesh ?, let’s continue to find out the truth about Gilgamesh.
Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk and very confident in his ways. He begins his journey thinking that he above everyone else knows what is best in all situations. It is quickly revealed that Gilgamesh has a lot to learn and grow from himself. The role of knowledge and wisdom is most obvious when Gilgamesh realizes he is afraid of death and seeks to find eternal life. He comes to realize that life is about death, but making the most of the life we have.
Gilgamesh is not a completely flawed character; he possesses, and obtains through his adventures, many positive qualities or virtues. For example, he is courageous. This virtue is evident during his battle with Humbaba. This forest giant is a fearsome adversary, aided by the gods, with a considerable size and strength advantage. Defeat of Humbaba takes the combined efforts of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. To succeed, Gilgamesh had to gain the courage to undergo this task. Enkidu rallies his friend by saying, “O Gilgamesh, remember now your boasts in Uruk. Forward, attacks, son of Uruk, there is nothing to fear.” (Sandars 20) With this, Gilgamesh’s “courage railed” (Sandars 20). He defeats and eventually kills Humbaba for which he is subsequently praised.
Because of his pride, he does not listen, which is one of his biggest flaws in the story. Furthermore, you can see Gilgamesh’s perseverance when he finds out that the outcome of his journey is not favorable, but he still continues to go after praying to Shamash (26). This shows that he would always continue with what he started and that he was not one to give up on what he says he is going to do. His loyalty to his friend, Enkidu, is also very obvious, especially after Enkidu passed away, when Gilgamesh “Slaughtered fatted [cattle] and sheep, heaped them high for his friend” (62). This shows that Gilgamesh really enjoyed and appreciated Enkidu as a friend, and even after his death, he did everything possible to make sure that he was recognized and respected. But, after his death, Gilgamesh still showed his flaw of being self-righteous because he felt that he deserved eternal life because he was part god. For instance, he stated, “Enkidu, my friend whom I loved, is turned into clay! Shall I too not lie down like him, and never get up forever and ever?” (78). The idea of death really hit him after Enkidu because he realized that death is inevitable, no matter how prideful you are or how much you achieve, it is still going to happen. Gilgamesh definitely had too many heroic qualities that were
Another interesting point is when Gilgamesh called upon god "O glorious Shamash, I have followed the road you commanded but now if you send no succor how shall I escape?" (p.17 lines 33-34).This exemplifies the fact that Gilgamesh needs divine help, Gilgamesh is not satisfied with his own strength and abilities thus calls upon god in humility. The last occurance that proves Gilgamesh's personality shift is when he decided to bring the plant back to Uruk. He wanted the old men to eat it first so they can be rejuvenated, and then he would take part of it last.
The epic of Gilgamesh is a tale that displays multiple didactic messages throughout the course of the story. These morally oriented instructions that shape the epic’s characters are very much applicable to our current lives. Messages like: the importance of perseverance, that drive that pushes you to excel, the down side of sexual passion when not tempered, and how we need to keep our pride under control, not letting it cloud our judgement. These principled themes, among others, are clearly visible to the eyes of the audience.
The next improvement that we see in Gilgamesh involves his voyage to the Cedar Forest where he and Enkidu kill Humbaba. Gilgamesh's motives are both for his personal gain and for the good of his people. Gilgamesh is honored for his actions and the people of Uruk enjoy the newly opened Cedar Forest. The destruction of Humbaba and opening of the Cedar Forest provides more resources for the people of Uruk and betters their lives. Here we see Gilgamesh uncharacteristically thinking with others in mind. Right when Gilgamesh seems to be making progress in becoming a better king, however, he returns to a state of selfishness after Enkidu's death. Rather than remaining in Uruk, as he should, he travels to find Utnapishtim in search of immortality.
But when Enkidu dies while fighting Humbaba, one can tell a change in Gilgamesh’s character. Since Enkidu was his close and only friend, it makes it more visible that everyone is mortal. One may say that, by going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. The great accomplishment of killing Humbaba makes him a better person because he protects his city and for his love of Enkidu and his people. This is a considerable amount of change from the beginning of the story. There are no major changes in the character of Gilgamesh until Enkidu enters the picture. Enkidu is the primary reason for the ultimate changes in the personality and maturity of Gilgamesh. The main factor contributing to the changes in Gilgamesh the love that develops with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with.
The hero Gilgamesh cannot resign himself to die now that this awareness was brought forward by the death of his best friend Enkidu and he searches for everlasting life. In this segment, there is an attempt to portray the tragic hero, the once invincible, arrogant and intimidating Gilgamesh is now on the path of "enlightenment" where he experiences sorrow and endures the physical exhausting search. Here it can be seen that a little humility is yielded in exchange for Gilgamesh understanding kindness, manifested by retrieving the secret plant that restores youth and preserving it for the elders of Uruk instead of taking care of himself first.
The story about Gilgamesh is one of the earliest pieces of world literature dating back to the second millennium B.C.E. This story has been evolved gradually over a long span of a millennium, and has been enjoyed by many nations. The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches life lessons that apply to the past and present while revolving around the question of what it means to be human, and to experience the phenomenon of friendship, love, and death.
Later, Enkidu is punished for killing the Bull of Heaven and Humababa, Enkidu suffers from illness and ends up dying. Enkidu’s death affected Gilgamesh a lot; Enkidu’s death marks a change in Gilgamesh life. Gilgamesh change from a harsh and a strong person into someone who has feelings and a loving heart. Gilgamesh keeps thinking that if Enkidu can die then he can die too and all that Gilgamesh
There once lived a king, the great king of Uruk in Mesopotamia. This great leader was Gilgamesh. His preserved epic is of great significance to modern day culture. Through Gilgamesh, the fate of mankind is revealed, and the inevitable factor of change is expressed. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, it is a great love, followed by a lingering grief that cause a significant change in the character of Gilgamesh.
The queen of underworld told Enkidu that Gilgamesh could have been blessed if he died in battle, Hence, those who died in battle die a beautiful death. Then, Erishkigal asked Enkidu who brought him down to the underworld that’s when Enkidu woke up from his dream. Then, Enkidu’s condition became worst, suffering from pain for twelve long days until he succumbed to death. Upon learning of his friends death, Gilgamesh grieved for Enkidu for seven days and seven nights when the body of Enkidu starts to fester with worms did
Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centeredness. Gilgamesh’s connection to Enkidu makes it possible for Gilgamesh to identify with his people’s interests. The love the friends have for each other makes Gilgamesh a better man in the first half of the epic, and when Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh’s