Life would be an easy journey without guilt or consequences, wouldn’t it? The lure of a guiltless conscience entices Jekyll because day in and day out Jekyll walks the chalk of a morally good human but the monotony of his daily activities bores him. This thrilling lifestyle pushes him to the create his potion and thus Hyde. Dr. Jekyll is “pushing the envelope” in the science field, separating man’s two natures, and finally walking off the chalk line without the consequences. Science yearns for groundbreaking research and discoveries and Dr. Jekyll is not the typical scientist. Instead of using his scientific knowledge to cure disease and save lives, Jekyll has, what he thinks is, a breakthrough vision. Jekyll risks his life for this vision, driven only by the hopes of a discovering something great and his fascination with man’s two natures. Jekyll succeeds in his quest for greatness and creates a potion that …show more content…
Jekyll formulates an argument based on personal struggles that man has two natures, good and evil. His own words back his fascination when he states, “I saw that, of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both; and from an early date . . . I had learned to dwell with pleasure, as a beloved daydream, on the thought of the separation of these elements”( Stevenson). The battle of the natures wages on for nearly his entire life until Jekyll’s great discovery, the potion, shines a glimmer of hope in his favor. When creating the potion he aims to eliminate man’s evil side by fear. If man can see its evil side and witness the horrors associated with it then man would convert to its good nature and never want to return to its wicked ways. This could not happen because man will likely falter when faced with every
Stevenson writes ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ with the intention of showing the reader the duality of man and explores this through the juxtaposition of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In this novella, Stevenson also uses the environment and setting of the story to represent the contrast between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
Unlike Eve, Dr. Jekyll tries to fight off the temptations of the potion “but the temptation of [this] discovery… overcame the suggestions of alarm” (62) – showing that Jekyll cannot
These social standards shamed certain pleasurable fulfillments that Jekyll wished to partake in. It is never detailed on what the pleasures that Jekyll wished to indulge in were, but the 19th century intended audience for this book could imagine all kinds of behaviors that would have been considered disreputable for a respectable upper class gentleman. Because Jekyll wished to maintain his reputable status in society as well as revel in forbidden pleasures, he created his concoction to allow him to be a part of both worlds. “The pleasures which I made haste to seek in my disguise were, as I have said, undignified; I would scarce use a harder term... This familiar that I called out of my own soul, and sent forth alone to do his good pleasure, was a being inherently malign and villainous; his every act and thought centered on self; drinking pleasure with bestial avidity from any degree of torture to another; relentless like a man of stone.” Here we see an example of Jekyll conforming to society’s standards by thinking that his pleasures are “undignified” and “villainous”. Unfortunately, Mr. Hyde who is the evil part of Jekyll, became too much of a temptation for him, and just like any addiction, spiralled out of
Vladimir Nabokov’s ability to interpret and analyze Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is impressive, yet his label’s of the tale cause some debate. In an effort to delve deeper into the inner workings of the tale, and Stevenson’s intentions, Nabokov discusses some ideas that are both complex and controversial. Though he tackles this feat with great effort, the way in which he labels the story as a whole, contradicts reality.
“It was for one minute that I saw him, but the hair stood upon my head like quills. Sir, if that was my master, why had he a mask upon his face?” (Stevenson 84 ). In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Mr. Utterson realizes that Dr. Jekyll has been acting strange and locking himself up in his laboratory. When Mr. Utterson meets Mr. Hyde for the first time he is weary of him. Mr. Hyde does many questionable things, such as killing a man and attacking a child. This leads Dr. Jekyll to write a note about his duality of human nature theory and how Mr. Hyde came about. In the letter he described how this theory had been his life’s work and that just by simply drinking a potion that he had compounded he became, the evil, Mr. Hyde. After writing this note Dr. Jekyll kills himself because he cannot stand to be Mr. Hyde any longer. Dr. Jekyll is in denial, he experimented with the potion, and because he is addicted to becoming Mr. Hyde, all of this makes Dr. Jekyll comparable to a drug addict of today.
In the novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson provides insight into the inner workings of the duality that exists within humans. Dr. Jekyll is a well-respected doctor in his community while his differing personality Mr. Hyde is hideous and considered by the public as evil based on appearance. As the novel progresses Dr. Lanyon begins to investigate Mr. Hyde, he begins to realize similarities between both Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll such as their handwriting which results in the discovery that they are the same person. Dr. Jekyll is able to transform himself into Mr. Hyde by drinking a serum he has created which was intended to purify his good. Stevenson stresses the duality of good and evil that exists
Jekyll talks about the years before the creation of the potion that transforms him into Hyde. He summarises his finding of the dual nature, human beings are half good and half evil. Jekyll’s goal in his experiments is to separate two opposite elements, creating a person with only good characteristics and a being of only evil. He does this because he wants to free his good side from dark urges. He fails this experiment, in fact he only manages to create a whole evil person ‘Mr Hyde’. In the letter, Jekyll says ‘I learned to recognise the thorough and primitive duality of man . . . if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both.’ The events of the novel inform the reader that the dark side (Hyde) is much stronger than the rest of Jekyll, this is why Hyde is able to take over Jekyll. This letter is really important for the reader so that the whole novel is understood. A lot of horror is created and it is all quiet in the reader's mind. The reader feels horrified by the way in which Jekyll seems to love and care for Hyde. Jekyll’s words make the reader angry that a man who was so good could enjoy becoming so
In the end, Jekyll decides to let Hyde take over and he gives up. Hyde is able to take control over Jekyll because Jekyll had originally taken the potion for selfish reasons. Jekyll knows that there is a good chance Hyde will take over but he continues with his experiment knowing the risks. He says, “To cast in my lot with Jekyll, was to die those appetites which I had long secretly indulged and had of late begun to pamper. To cast it in with Hyde, was to die a thousand interests and aspirations, and to become at a blow and forever,
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll’s id is Mr. Hyde. As stated in an outside source, “A study in dualism: The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,” “Mr. Hyde would seem easily recognizable as the id, seeking instant gratification, having an aggressive instinct, and having no moral or social mores that need be followed,” (Singh and Chakrabarti 13). Mr. Hyde as seen multiple times throughout the novel, expresses one of the components of the id mentioned in the quotation. One example showing how he lives by no morals or values is when he kill Sir Danvers Carew. Hyde beat him to death out of impulse when he passed him late at night on the street. This murder also represents how Mr. Hyde shows aggression. Instant gratification is seen towards the end of the novel. In chapter 10 Jekyll says “My devil had been long caged, he came out roaring,” (Stevenson 92). Hyde could not withhold being repressed anymore and breaks out without Dr. Jekyll’s potion. He does this because he is looking for pleasure. This relates to Freud’s pleasure principle where it is Hyde’s instinct to transform to be
The world as we know it is constantly moving and changing; events occur that can affect people’s lives even if they are thousands of miles away. Whether or not these happenings are good or evil can shape one’s mindset and outlook on the actions they take themselves. Both have distinct strengths and weaknesses; however, the real question one must ask is which side of the spectrum is more capable of influencing humanity. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson, a wealthy and well-respected doctor by the name of Henry Jekyll, who believes that man is not one but two separate people, constructs a potion which unearths his inner evil (Mr. Edward Hyde), and in the end is engulfed by the strength of his malevolent persona.
Jekyll’s outward actions may disguise his internal disarray, but it is clearly depicted in his environment. The habitations of Henry Jekyll/Edward Hyde parallel the arrangement of his mind state. While Jekyll’s home is open for all to view and enter, every abode highly associated with Hyde is kept locked and off-limits. Hyde’s residence, or the nether-side of Jekyll’s, is an impenetrable fortress with no windows and which showed every sign of “prolonged and sordid negligence” (8). Jekyll’s private cabinet, which contained the chemical components for bringing about his transformation into Hyde, had a door that was “very strong, the lock excellent,” and which required “two hour’s work” by a locksmith to allow admittance (43). The most obvious representative residence is that of Jekyll’s last refuge in the inner sanctum of his scientific research building. The door had to be repeatedly axed to allow forced entry as “the wood was tough and the fittings were of excellent workmanship” (38). This area proved to be the most revelatory of Jekyll’s unconscious, containing many “closets” that
In pursuing his scientific experiments and validating his work, Jekyll claims, "man is not truly one, but truly two." So, in Jekyll's view, every soul contains elements of both good and evil, but one is always dominant. In Jekyll's case, his good side is dominant, but he knows there is evil inside of him, but at the end of the book his evil side becomes stronger and unstoppable. However, as a respectable member of society and an honorable Victorian gentleman, Jekyll cannot fulfill his evil desires. Thus, he works to develop a way to separate the two parts of his soul and free his evil characteristics. Unfortunately, rather than separating these forces of good and evil, Jekyll's potion only allows his purely evil side to gain strength. Jekyll is in fact a combination of good and evil, but Hyde is only pure evil, so there is never a way to strengthen or separate Jekyll's pure goodness. Without counterbalancing his evil identity, Jekyll allows Hyde to grow increasingly strong, and eventually take over entirely, perhaps entirely destroying all the pure goodness Jekyll ever had.
Then, Utterson watches as Mr. Hyde drinks the concoction “ and groping before him with his hands, like a man restored from death- there stood Henry Jekyll!” ( Stevenson 55). Jekyll wants to escape being judged by everyone, based on what he does in life, so he escapes that obstacle by using a potion to transform into Hyde, so he can do whatever
The book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson from the time it published to 1901 was estimated to had sold around two hundred fifty thousand copies. This was in the United States alone. This shows that people valued it and liked the author’s work. People still think this way of it. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a classic because it has a question, the author is well respected, and it has withstood the test of time.
of Jekyll to Hyde, in the sense that Hyde is more "Ape like" than man.