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Essay On Relationship Between Hamlet And Ophelia

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To fully understand a character’s role in a play, one must examine their relationship between that character and those around them. This is the case with Ophelia and her brother, Laertes. Ophelia, alone, seems to be depicted as many women at the time were. However, through conversation with Laertes and comparison between the pair from their father, Shakespeare is able to fully showcase Ophelia’s character. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses contrast in the relationship between Laertes and Ophelia to show society’s perception of different genders and the complex relationships that stem from it. One of the main ways Shakespeare is able to demonstrate the contrasts in their views is through their interactions. In their conversation, the author is able to establish Ophelia’s role as both a sister and a woman in that society. Upon leaving, Laertes advises her, “If with too credent ear you list his songs/Or lose your heart or your chaste treasure open/To his unmastered importunity” (I, iii 31-37). In this scene, Laertes is saying goodbye to his sister before leaving for France. Laertes’ choice of advice is notable, because it is the last thing he plans to say to Ophelia, who he won’t be able to see for some time. This advice shows how Ophelia is perceived, especially by those close to her. Ophelia is treated as many women were at the time. She is treated as a frail, naive child, despite her complexities. Though the pair are close, Laertes falls into the trap of seeing his sister as only a woman.
Alternatively, Ophelia tells her brother,
Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, / Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven, / Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, / Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads / And recks not his own rede (I, iii 51-55).
In this, Ophelia shows how her opinions nearly contradict that of her brother and the society she lives in. When her brother tells her to be wary of giving her virginity to someone, she essentially tells him to follow his own advice and avoid being hypocritical. She abandons the traditional belief that a woman’s virginity are inherently more ‘precious’ than a man’s virginity. These quotes develop the characters through the contrast between the pair. In doing so,

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