Essay On Why Did The North And South Win The Civil War

The challenges that the Union and the Confederacy faced during the Civil War were very different. Critical weaknesses that seemed unfit for war, plagued the opposing American forces, and would serve to be a continuous obstacle that would need to be conquered by patriotism of the people, for their opposing views. To allow for both sides to be competitive, the efforts put forth had to mold to the varied needs of the armies by both the civilian population and their militaries. To the people in the south the similarity to the colonists in the Revolutionary War, was assimilated to their separatist cause in the Civil War and would be their drive to compete with the dominating Northern states. This mindset started the Confederacy in the Civil

The Union also known as the North, fought against the Confederate States of America also known as the South. The North and South had their own strategies. The South had to fight a defensive war as much as possible. They had to draw out the war as long as possible and get the North tired of fighting. The South asked for help from foreign countries like England or France.

The North had a lot of different technological advances over the South because of their industrial system and transportation system. The North also produced most of the country’s wealth. So that means they had a money to spend to have better technology. Even though North was said to be more advanced the South had some advantages too. The main one was that they were fighting war on familiar territory. They knew where to go and the fastest way to get there. The Northerns just had to guess and pretty much hope for the best. Some of the most experienced and skilled military men were Southerners. Telegraph, hot air balloon, and deadly weaponry were more key pieces of technology that changed the war. The North had another disadvantage because they

The Civil War that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865 could have easily swung either way at several points during the conflict. There is however several reasons that the North would emerge victorious from this bloody war that pit brother against brother. Some of the main contributing factors are superior industrial capabilities, more efficient logistical support, greater naval power, and a largely lopsided population in favor of the Union. Also one of the advantages the Union had was that of an experienced government, an advantage that very well might have been one of the greatest contributing factors to their success. There are many reasons factors that lead to the North's victory, and each of these elements in and

The North had many advantages over the South, but the South had an emotional and geographic advantages. The South used their grounds, instead of moving northwards to fight. They stayed in their local areas and brought the Union toward them in unknown areas. The South used the strategy to defend their ground, instead of attacking. The Confederacy generals believed that they had a chance of winning, if they used a defense strategy instead of being like the Union and attacking.

     The North’s advantage in transport weighed heavily as the war went on. The Union had more wagons, horses, and ships than that of the Confederacy, and they also had an impressive edge in railroads. The Confederacy had only one east-west rail connection, between Memphis, Tennessee and Chattanooga, Tennessee. The latter was an important rail hub with connections via Knoxville, Tennessee into Virginia and down through Atlanta, Georgia to Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia. But the North already had an extensive railroad network. Three major lines gave the western

For one, the North wasn’t as united as the South. While the Confederacy fought for their way of life, the North fought for politicians (Confederate States). They were also fighting in unknown territory. In order to win, they would have to seize control over a large area of land (Davidson and Stoff pg 488). Finally, the North couldn’t find a good military leader for most of the war. Most of the military colleges were in the South, so the North was at a huge disadvantage in leadership and skill (Confederate States).

Differences: The North had 22,000,000 troops and the South had only 9,000,000. During the battle the North had twice as many soldiers then the South. But, during the battle the South had about 3,500,000 slaves as their help, during the battle. 92% of the nation’s industries were in the North, very little industrial development, mostly an agrarian economy in the South. The North had 75% of the nation’s wealth banking, manufacturing, and shipping. Most of the wealth in the South was in land and in slaves. The cause for fighting was to preserve the Union at first. Later the emancipation of slaves. The South’s was to gain independence and to protect their way of life including slavery.

The population that the North had was much larger than the South and this gave them advantages and led to victory

The South had an advantage though. The Confederacy was fighting on their own soil. These soldiers knew the territory and could navigate around better than the Union soldiers could. The Union did not let them stop them. The south was defending their homeland, and this have them a strength in the war.

For the South to be successful in winning independence against the North it had to depend largely on brilliant leadership and the morale of the people. The North has several advantages over the South. The North is well- known for their industrialized economy, exceptional railroad links and dominating the shipping industry. The South’s main source of income comes from agriculture such as cotton and tobacco. The North is significantly higher in population and outnumbers the South, four to one. One advantage the South has is they are defending their land and their way of life. The North is trying to keep the Union together and abolish slavery.

Both the North and the South had advantages that would help them win battles in the Civil War. The North and the South had political, social, economic, and demographic properties that would either assist or weaken their ability to win the war.

The North was able to recruit many soldiers to fight in the civil war. Having more soldiers in the North helped carry out better attacks on the South as well as defeat more Confederate soldiers. In,”Strengths and Weaknesses: North vs. South”, it states,”On paper, the Union outweighed the Confederacy in almost every way. Nearly 21 million people lived in 23 Northern states.” (ushistory.org).

The North, given their amount of factories, was able to produce a much larger amount of goods, weapons, and other things of need. The South had a very small amount of factories therefore they were not able to produce as much as the North which would be a great disadvantage in a long war. The North’s greatest resource, by far, was its industry which would be an advantage in a short war. The transportation in the north was much more advanced than the South. The North had twice the density of railroads per every square mile compared to the south.

Identify the respective advantages of the North and South and explain how they affected the military strategies of the Union and Confederacy.