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Ethan Frome Motif Essay

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Characterization and Motif in Ethan Frome In literature, winter and cold are commonly associated with death, however, when it comes to cold in this excerpt, the more prominent motif of cold represents the lack of affection. In Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton makes excellent use of the similar motifs of cold and ice to characterize Zeena. Throughout the excerpt from chapter two, these motifs heavily contribute to Zeena’s cold self, her treatment towards Ethan, and their dimming relationship relationship, In the excerpt, several references are made to cold (or lack thereof). In paragraph 11, it mentions that, when Mattie and Ethan enter the kitchen where Zeena was, they felt a “deadly chill”. This deadly chill is a direct reference to Zeena. …show more content…

It is evident that throughout the course of the novella (and even just this excerpt) that friction and tension between Ethan and Zeena continue to build. Ethan clearly has more affection toward Mattie than he does Zeena. In paragraph 12, Ethan goes into the house “stamping the snow from his boots”. Since Zeena is commonly associated with snow and cold in the novella, Ethan stamping the snow from his boots is like stamping Zeena into the ground: crushing their relationship and any affection that existed between them. Similarly, in paragraph 14, Zeena claims that maybe Ethan “shook off that snow outside”, alluding to the idea that going out with Mattie allowed Ethan to again shake off Zeena and what they had between them. Another example of a similar instance occurs in paragraph 20, when Zeena exudes that “The fire’s out long ago.” Zeena holds the power over the relationship between her and Ethan. While Mattie thinks that Ethan shows affection (fire) for her, it is truly Zeena who controls the fire, and claims to have put it out long ago, meaning that the relationship between Ethan and Mattie is insignificant, and in Zeena’s

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