The Egyptian and Mesopotamian early civilizations came to be what they are today because when they both settled down into their locations, their civilization thrived. They thrived because they were located near rivers and fertile land. Ancient Egypt was located close to the Nile River, in North East Africa. The life of Ancient Egypt was centered around the river Nile and the fertile land along its banks. Ancient Mesopotamia was located in what is now Southern Iraq. Ancient Mesopotamia was between two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. It was also included in part of the “fertile crescent”. The “fertile crescent” was a place where it was easy to grow food, and there are rivers and streams that are fed from the mountains, and a rainy season that helps water the soil.
Some of the similarities between Egypt and Mesopotamia are that the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia and the Nile River in Egypt were essential to the survival of these two civilizations. Also, both Egypt and Mesopotamia suffered from flooding of their own
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Egypt emphasized strong central authority, while Mesopotamian politics shifted more frequently over a substructure of regional city-states. Next, Mesopotamian art focused on less monumental structures, while embracing a pronounced literary element that Egyptian art did not have. Also, Mesopotamians lacked access to the great stones for building, while Egyptians could import them for their monuments. The Mesopotamians didn’t have that much belief for the afterlife, but the Egyptians made great tombs and pyramids that have made Egypt and some of the pharaohs live on in human memory in motivation to the afterlife. Finally, Mesopotamia was more productive of technological improvements because their environment was more difficult to manage than the Egyptian’s
In Egypt specialized labor was a feature to societies in the southern part of the Nile River valley, Egyptian and Nubian lands build patriarchal societies that placed authority in the hands of adult males. The Egyptian economy was really productive because of it’s location and prosperity of the location, Egypt was a center of trade, linking lands in southwest Asia, the eastern Mediterranean, and sub Saharan Africa. The Nile allowed Egyptians to travel back and forth due to the winds, all you needed to do is change your sail. Mesopotamia is known as the fertile crescent. There was much farming in ancient Mesopotamia. Farmers would dig trenches from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers to keep their soil moist. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were very important in Ancient Mesopotamia,
Egypt developed around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and social structures of Egypt and Mesopotamia both similarities and differences.
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt develop into successful civilizations by having floods from the nile river that provided water, food and fertile area in the middle of the desert as document 1 states. In document 2 it says that they also had rivers that provided many resources such as transportation, trade as well as plants, the rivers were surrounded by deserts.
Economically, these two civilizations both shared prosperous success in similar manners. One connection between Mesopotamia and Egypt is that they both manipulated their designated rivers to perform critical trade operations by using them as routes. They were able to communicated and send goods with other civilizations in a farther location via the river system. Also, these two civilizations were very productive in the agricultural field due to the strategically created irrigation systems that provided water to their fertile soils to provide lush vegetations in Nile and Sumer. The one difference between Mesopotamia and Egypt in terms of economy is that the Nile government controlled most if not all of the trading monopoly, and they had their citizens pay substantial taxes.
Even though both prospered after a devastating drought, they both had different approaches in which they traded goods. I think that the approach, Egypt took, made it more unified than Mesopotamia. One reason is that, according to them, they wanted nice things to put into their tombs to use in the afterlife. The nice things were like furniture, and coffins that were constructed from wood that was imported in from Phoenicia. (text, 107) A second reason is that when ever the Egyptians colonized a new area they would build stationed forts to broaden trade routes. (text, 107) Plus, in Egypt, they traded goods for goods. (text, 107) In contrast, I believe that most of Mesopotamia’s businessmen were concerned with just getting the money and nothing else, because money was so much easier to transport than heavy loads that were being traded. (lecture, Dr. Kaz , Feb 9th 2009) When Mesopotamia recovered from the
Mesopotamia and Egypt were very different because of their geography and world view. Mesopotamia was often flooded because of their bad geography, but the land around the Nile river was built well so the Egyptians didn 't have to worry about the river flooding as often. The land in Mesopotamia was often attacked and invaded. Ultimately the geography of Egypt was significantly better than Mesopotamia because of the benefits of the nile river created a positive world view, a strong government and a universal religion.
The cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into such successful civilizations for various reasons. Mesopotamia is located in the middle of the Fertile Crescent, which is made up of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt is located in Africa and has natural barriers that protect it. Those barriers are the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River, and various mountains.
Agriculture was central to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia; it was the basis of both their economies. While both civilizations utilized agriculture in similar fashions, ancient Egypt had a more stable efficient system due to geographic location and resources, therefore relishing in a more positive economy. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers surrounding Mesopotamia were harsh, unpredictable, and prone to erratic flooding, causing
The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along the floodplains of great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq, and the Nile in Egypt. People had settled in Mesopotamia by 7000 B.C. and the First Dynasty of Egyptian
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions.
The ancient lands of Mesopotamia are unknown territory for many people. It is one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The first great civilization, located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was developed in 3500 BC. Word “Mesopotamia” is derived from two Greek words meaning ‘land between two rivers’. The region is a vast, dry plain through which two great rivers flow. People of Mesopotamia were ‘Sumerians’. Tigris and Euphrates created fertile river basins for the region. World’s first cities grew up in Mesopotamia. The people of Mesopotamia were among the first to use the written words and a language of their own. Mesopotamia is known as the “cradle of civilization”. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided rich fruitful soil and
Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt both had a similar climate. They are located in river valleys or areas of flat land that has a river running through it. Yearly it would flood and once the water receded, it would leave behind fertile soil that was great for planting.The rivers were used for food, soil, water, and even transportation.
Mesopotamia and Egypt both bordered rivers. Mesopotamia is translated as “the land between two rivers.” This name is suiting, because Mesopotamia was located in the fertile crescent, surrounded by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt was located in the desert, but bordered the Nile River, the land’s only water source. The Nile served as not only a water source, but a God that Egyptians worshipped. In Mesopotamian culture, the Tigris and Euphrates were not considered Gods, but the people prayed for successful harvest seasons. The bodies of water surrounding Egypt and Mesopotamia benefitted and challenged the lands in different ways, as the Nile benefitted Egypt by acting as a means of transportation which lead to the unification of the kingdoms in Egypt, and challenged the Egyptians by sometimes having shallow floodwaters leaving thousands starving. In Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers benefitted civilization by luring the first settlers (the Sumerians) to the fertile crescent with the land’s rich soil provided by the rivers, but the rivers challenged Mesopotamians by flooding inconsistently leaving farmers guessing when the ideal time to seed was
Good evening all, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations had their similarities and their differences. Some notable similarities include the way they gathered their food. It was noted in the textbook that Mesopotamians and Egyptians were hunter-gatherers which meant they hunted, fished and harvested their food. Another noticeable similarity was that both cultures believed in many gods. The difference being a Mesopotamian king was believed to be the God of the Earth whereas an Egyptian king was believed to be the God who ruled on behalf of many gods.
The Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations were vastly different in environment and culture, although they did share some characteristics. Both were located in river valleys, and both depended on the rivers to help their production of agriculture, especially in desert lands. The Tigris and Euphrates