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Evil And Evil In John Milton's Paradise Lost

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The concept of evil is becomes relevant because of the concept of the ideal. Through Paradise Lost, John Milton amplifies the idea that good is only recognized once evil is established. Milton illustrates an interesting view that Adam and Eve did not actually understand the concept of evil when Eve pulled the apple from the tree. All they were aware of at the time was that they could do anything but pull an apple from the Tree of Knowledge. Evil is defined as “Arising from actual or imputed bad character or conduct.” (Merriam-Webster) In comparison to the evil exemplified in Paradise Lost, Jonathan Swift uses dark humor the show how the ideal is all that we know. Swift specifically looks at evil through hierarchy in Gulliver’s Travels. Every society Gulliver visits is formed is some alternative reality than what is understood by humans. This is closely exemplified in the land of the Houyhnhnms where they rule over the Yahoos. In this case, the Houyhnhnms are horses and the Yahoos are human-like creatures. Throughout this essay, I will articulate that the usage of evil and hierarchy in Paradise Lost is similar to alternate realities of hierarchy in Gulliver’s Travels. Milton creates the idea of good and evil through the idea of human nature to test higher authority. Lucifer decides to challenge the power of God in heaven which ultimately sends him to Hell and officially gives him the title of Satan. Milton’s interpretation of Satan’s fall from Heaven was compared to that of

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