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Examples Of Deterioration In The Black Cat

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Deterioration of Morals and Mind in “The Black Cat” In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat,” the unnamed narrator recounts the way his life has fallen apart due to a series of terrifying incidents he has with his pet cat, Pluto. As the story develops, his actions grow more grotesque and immoral as he tries to rid himself of the animal. In one of these instances, a fire forces the narrator to move from his well-tended house to a smaller, run-down building, which represents the deterioration of his state of mind. In this way, Edgar Allan Poe uses elements of setting to suggest that when people disregard their conscience, the resulting moral and mental decay will end in their retribution. At the beginning of the story, the narrator resides in a well-tended house, which acts as a symbol for his fairly healthy state of mind. He describes his house as his “entire worldly wealth” (139) and states that he has a servant, …show more content…

However, it is too late, and his conscience does not survive his worsened state of mind. Thus, the inner workings of his mind, symbolized by the walls of his house, start to break down, which, in turn, kill the conscience. Consequently, his conscience is burned into his mind as a faint impression of guilt, symbolized by the bas-relief on the single standing wall at the head of his bed. Moreover, the use of eyes as a prop strengthens the connection of the cat and his conscience. It is a common saying that eyes are windows to the soul, which becomes the reason why the narrator gouges out Pluto’s eye. He does not want his conscience to affect his soul, so he takes out one of its eyes to prevent it from truly seeing his soul. Even though he feels slightly guilty after his violent act, “it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched”

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