In American Literature, a common theme has been the feminist literary theory. Feminism is the belief that women and men should be equal without apology.This is easily related to the novel, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In the story, Hester Prynne has a baby with a man she wasn't married to. For her punishment she had to wear a scarlet A to mark her shame. The secret father of her child, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, is filled with guilt and her husband, Roger Chillingworth, seeks revenge. This is all being told by the nameless narrator, who has a lot in common with the author,Nathaniel Hawthorne. The narrator is a surveyor of the Salem Custom House. He hates it there as spends his days trying to entertain and keep himself busy. One …show more content…
With Hester and the "A", she did not wear it because it was her punishment, she could have taken it off (85). Hester decided not give the letter the power to make her, instead she made the letter.The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her, —so much power to do, and power to sympathize, —that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant able because so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman's strength. Hester chooses to continue to wear the letter because she wants to transform its meaning through her actions. All along, she was the one who controlled its meaning. People tried to say that the “A” stands for “Able,” but Hester wouldn't let that be the reputation. The letter symbolized her past and she was the one who determined the meaning of those events. In the end Hester has gained complete control over both her personal and her public identities. Besides the power to take off the letter, Hester has the power of the secret (105). She knows what everyone else wants to know and she refuses to tell anyone. The roles of women in The Scarlet Letter are caretakers and homemakers. They take care of all the kids, clean up the house, and they also cook. the woman weren't nearly as important as the men. The men were members of the clergy, politicians, or some other important roles. For example Rev. John Wilson …show more content…
One is that men should be big bad and in control. throughout the story the men tried to control Hester. Then tried to make her tell who the father was, wear the letter, give up her child and so many other things. on page 121 Chillingworth threatened Hester if she said she knew him, “...If you fail me in this, beware! His reputation, his career, and his life will be in my hands. Beware!” On page 111 hester was scolded for cheating on her husband even though he had been gone for so long. The women in the story were supposed to do nothing more than please their husbands..They were expected to stay by their husbands side no matter what, remain faithful, and basically cater to him. after caring for her husband, the woman was expected to tend to accommodate the children s needs, fix all the meals, and make sure the house is nice the house is nice and tidy. But not Hester! She played by her own rules. Hester was a single mom living simple. “Hester never sought to earn anything beyond substance for herself and a simple abundance for her child”(131). this was very rare in this time. Hester was not intimidated by the status quo, her main priority was making her daughter
Who would have guessed a sense of feminism would be located within a book published in 1850, over 100 years before the feminist movement? Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter gives a glimpse into an adulterous woman’s life in a strict Puritan town located in Boston. Her name is Hester Prynne and her triumphs and tribulations are held within the novel. The reader gains an emotional connection to Hester and wants her to be happy. Support for an independent and shamed woman was controversial but may have helped spark a need for equality within the readers then and even now.
In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author presents three symbols that all reinforce the main idea of the novel. The main idea that reoccurred throughout the novel is that people don’t have to let their mistakes or circumstances determine who they are or what they become; it’s all in how one interprets life. Many symbols may seem as just an ordinary character or coincidental object to some readers, but the symbols have a deeper, underlying meaning. Although there are many symbols in this book, there are three that really help support the main idea: Hester Prynne’s scarlet letter, the meteor, and Hester’s daughter Pearl.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, symbolsim is constantly present in the actual scarlet letter “A” as it is viewed as a symbol of sin and the gradally changes its meanign, guilt is also a mejore symbol, and Pearl’s role in this novel is symbolic as well. The Scarlet Letter includes many profound and crucial symbols. these devices of symbolism are best portayed in the novel, most noticably through the letter “A” best exemplifies the changes in the symbolic meaning throughout the novel.
When The Scarlet Letter was written, a rise in feminist power and women's rights started creating ripples throughout the world. The author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, wanted to incorporate the idea of reversing gender roles.
A feminist is defined in the British Dictionary as a person who advocates equal rights for women. However incredulous it may sound, women had to fight for rights for equality in things such as politics, economics, and their personal affairs. If the revolutionary feminist concepts were surfacing in the time of Nathaniel Hawthorne, circa 1850, then how was it that he was inspired to write Hester’s character? However,one consideration may be that it was written unintentionally with a feministic tone. This novel stands for the main ideas that gave feminism its momentum: gender equality and love for oneself as a woman. Hawthorne displays Hester as a free woman in the ending of the book, and also deems her and Dimmesdale as equals by having them receive identical markers on their tombstones. The Scarlet Letter epitomizes the strength of women while also providing as an indicator for early feminism, as it’s profound perceptions were not something yet established in this earlier time period. The Scarlet Letter is indubitably a feminist piece of literature.The three main characters work off of one another; Hester is strong while Dimmesdale is feeble and Chillingworth is corrupt; She effortlessly conquers her sin and continues with her new life, while Dimmesdale cannot admit his sins, and Chillingworth seeks revenge on Dimmesdale.
Women have been battling for their rights since before the colonization of America. Whether they be the right to vote or simply the right to sit down, the issues the female gender has dealt with have rarely afflicted white men. Sexism is caused by social pressure and insecurities, harbored by both men and women; it can originate within the mind of any group of people and creates unnecessary tensions between sexes. The sexism integral to The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, manifests itself in the whole community and contributes to the completion of Hester’s harsh fate.
To begin, the role of women is crucial to each novel in their own individual ways. In both fictional texts, the women that are important to the novel can be described in few words, strong, can support themselves even when they are being ridiculed like on a scaffold, caretaker, the women from each novel are taking care of others, and finally, selfless, concern for the needs of others rather than their own needs. The Scarlet Letter has perfect examples in the text of some of the descriptions of women. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne states, “I will not speak!” and later, “ And my child must seek a heavenly Father; she shall never know an earthly one!” (Ch.3 Pg. 47). This quote can characterize Hester into two of the adjectives listed above. It shows her strength considering she refused to back down after being publically humiliated and berated by the town's elder in their balcony. Another quote from The Scarlet Letter is seen in chapter fourteen when Hester confronts Roger Chillingworth about his torturing of Dimmesdale, “It was myself!” and “It was I, not less than he. Why hast thou not avenged thyself on me?” (Chapter 14 Pg. 118). Hester falls under all three categories from this one quote. Her selflessness is seen in view of she is more concerned about the wellbeing of Dimmesdale than that of her own self. A clear-cut definition for the word, selfless. She is strong for that fact that she raised Pearl on her own and is still asking for the torturing and punishment to be on her. Hester, being a woman as the main character really gave her
Hester could be seen as a feminist because of the way she brazenly goes against the Puritan’s ideas of how a woman’s life should be lived. The “tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free.”(137) She no longer has to subscribe to the same set of rules as the other Puritan women. Hester has obtained a “passport into regions where other women dared not tread.”(137) By having this “passport”, or scarlet letter, it makes it adequate for her to not have the regular life; slaving over her children and her husband, and putting up with everyone in town. She is able to pass through the forest, the town, or anywhere! She no longer has boundaries because she has nothing to lose, and can also cross the boundaries between men and women. Because her whole life has been strewn out for people to see, she has let everything go; all her reservations, expectations, and inhibitions.
Not only do the puritans of her society see her as troubled, strange, and the child born out of wedlock, they simply cannot fathom her. An example of this situation is when Hester
While Puritan women are weak and dependent upon their husbands, Hester Prynne is empowered and self-reliant. A character designed by Hawthorne to show 19th century women that women’s work could be valuable, Hester supports herself and her daughter by needlework. “For, as the novel unfolds, the letter, intended by the Authorities to signify harsh but just condemnation, is made by Hester to signify something entirely different—able, admirable.” (Bell 109) All aspects considered, the ability of Hester, a woman who committed sin and was publicly punished for this crime, to manipulate this punishment into a virtue
Symbolism has many different meanings, and the Scarlet ‘A’ in “The Scarlet Letter” has many different meanings as well. Hester Prynne is the main character who is forced to wear the scarlet letter as remembrance for the crime and the sin that she has committed. This letter completely ruined her reputation in her community. How could a small piece of fabric do so much harm? This letter was a representation of something much greater than the letter ‘A’. This letter was originally made to stand for adulteress, as physical reminder of her sins. The vibrant scarlet red is meant to shame Hester, to make her feel sorry for her mistakes. Most importantly it was a symbol for change and an emblem of identity. In short, the scarlet letter meant much more than a letter of shame, it was simply a piece of fabric with meaning that could easily change.
Critics generally agree Hawthorne uses the effects of the scarlet letter to reveal the atrocities of the patriarchy and masculine hegemony. The patriarchal forces women to carry the burden of an action despite the entity of the original sinners. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne takes the responsibilities and consequences of adultery, even though Dimmesdale should have equal, if not more, punishment. When Hester stands in front of a jury and endures the tremendous hatred from the individuals within the audience who believe Hester “has brought shame” to society, she declares,“Ye cannot take it off, and would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine!” (Hawthorne 39, 49). Hawthorne reveals how society isolates and condemns women for the actions and results of men. If the women do not hold the accountability of all sin, they experience ignominy from society; if they do hold accountability of all sin, they still experience ignominy. The patriarchy enforces the idea that women should hold all responsibilities for all of men’s actions. Advancing Hawthorne's argument, critic Jane Swisshelm reveals the treatment of women as they endure ignominy: “[Hester] was the moral leper whom none might dare to touch - the blazing emblem of the virtuous indignation of an entire community” (Swisshelm 273). So long women exist, the consequences of the world’s
Throughout past times, women have been assumed to be inferior to men. They were refused human rights such as education. Some civilizations view women as a surmised evil. Others believe women were to birth, attend worship, and agree with their husband. Nonetheless, the promoting of women’s rights in regards to political, economic, and social tolerance prevailed within society. Such feminists anticipated to fight for their power. One intent for the protest of inequality could have possibly resulted from the strict regulations of society put in place by the government. These regulations had a direct impact on the conformity of women. Women were directed to avoid self-loving reasoning, which led to the questioning of political and societal leaders. “It was an age in which the human intellect had taken a more active and a wider range than for many centuries before” (Hawthorne 154). This quote emphasizes the uprising of change in peoples’ minds regarding abuse towards women. Hester serves as the face of the crowd that thinks freely. She is unsatisfied with the destiny a puritan society has in place for. She demonstrates this by challenging the female role and attempting to reconstruct the patriarchal society she lives in. The other women that live in the town are shocked by Hester’s actions. This shows how they are afraid that if other women start acting out, the society structure
A trend was started by the novel, The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne took a path with the character Hester Prynne that took many by surprise. Hester Prynne from the acclaimed novel, The Scarlet Letter, is one of American Literature’s first and influential feminist characters that shows superiority while being fearless and having an influence on modern literature and culture.
For all of these reasons, Hester’s feminist mindset became prevalent throughout the novel. She questions the place of women and becomes heavyhearted when she realizes she does not possess the ability to make an impact. She ponders whether being alive is worth the travesty she believes is engrained