Madness and desperation can motivate some of the most extreme actions of individuals. For instance, when faced with a loneliness she was forced into by her overprotective father, Miss Emily Grierson in “A Rose for Emily” struggles to cope with a changing environment after his death. Her mental deterioration even culminates into the murder of her significant other Homer Barron to keep him from leaving her as well. In his story, William Faulkner foreshadows Miss Emily’s mental instability from the very beginning with specific hints. Some of those tactics are portrayed in the description of Miss Emily’s family history, the words and actions of the community, and her inability to distinguish between the past and the present. Before the final …show more content…
A reason that is presented as to why she has so little family other than her father is because he once had a falling out with some other relatives in Alabama, so the two sides refuse to come together. Even after Mr. Grierson dies, the Alabama kin “had not even been represented at the funeral.” (Act III) This once again showcases the loneliness of Miss Emily because she did not even have her own family to comfort her in a dark time. By being all alone, her unresolved feelings could have contributed to the abandonment issues. From the suggested abandonment issues, the reader can start to see that possibility of Emily taking matters in her own hand if given the chance. Besides just foreshadowing, her family history can also be argued to be the foundation of Miss Emily’s instability with her loneliness she needs to resolve being a result of their actions. In addition to the impact of her family on her mental state, it is also through the relationship Miss Emily has with her community, that helps to foreshadow the fateful ending. It is through the words and actions of the community that this relationship is shown, such as how they even distance themselves from her. In the beginning of the story in Act I, Faulkner describes Miss Emily’s position in the town as “a sort of hereditary obligation”. Since the death of her father, the town is aware of the struggle she is having while being alone, so that is why they see her
According to Faulkner, “After her father’s death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all” (805). Occurrences such as these are private instances that took place within Miss Emily’s life. They are very important instances that undoubtedly caused Miss Emily to shift to an isolated lifestyle. On the other hand, actions displayed by the townspeople provide a viewpoint of Miss Emily’s relationship with the public. “Arguably, the townspeople’s actions serve to protect Miss Emily’s privacy- by preserving her perceived gentility-as much as they effectively destroy it with their intrusive zeal” (Crystal 792). The actions of the townspeople fuel Miss Emily’s desire to remain isolated from everyone else in her
Culture is also important to the setting in the story being told. Miss Emily was a Grierson. The high and might Grierson’s as they were known in Jefferson. Faulkner talks about how “Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of the august names where they lay in a cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of the union and confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.” By describing this culture setting Faulkner is setting the tone for what kind of character Emily is, and what kind of family she had. The Grierson’s were a powerful family in Jefferson, royalty if you will, and Emily was the last of this great family.
Emily's father suppressed all of her inner desires. He kept her down to the point that she was not allowed to grow and change with the things around her. When “garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated…only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps” (Rose 217). Even when he died, she was still unable to get accustom to the changes around her. The traditions that her and her father continued to participate in even when others stopped, were also a way that her father kept her under his thumb. The people of the town helped in
Faulkner states that Miss Emily would tell the other people that “her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the ministers calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly,'' (Faulkner 804). This part of the story foreshadows another incident where Emily again refuses to let go of the deceased. Instead of Emily not being able to let go of her father, this time she couldn't let go of her close friend, Homer. The hint of Emily not being able to let go of her father in the beginning serves as an indication for the reader that Miss Emily is very isolated and will do anything to prevent that. Emily’s suspicious actions causes the reader to anticipate certain happenings and wonder what will happen next.
The author states, “But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps¬- an eyesore among sores” (Faulkner 906). It explains that Emily is refusing to move forward and keeps living in the past. For instance, as society was evolving and becoming more modern she would refuse to pay taxes and receive newer mail services. Emily was exempt from paying taxes at the beginning of her father’s death as he lent the mayor a big amount of money. As a decade went by, they wanted her to resume her payments, and she would refuse to do so. In a way, Emily does not want to move forward into the new generation because she respects her father’s traditional morals and wishes. She does not want to tarnish his memory. Emily later starts dating a man who is new to town and is helping renovate the town, like paving the sidewalks. Homer Barron, her love interest, later gave the impression that they might get married. While homer is out of town, Emily buys rat poison and gives an impression to some towns people that she might try to commit suicide. Homer came back into town and disappeared with Emily in her house and was never seen again after. Faulkner says, “For a long while we stood there looking down at the profound and fleshless grin” (913). After Emily died, the towns
In A Rose for Emily, the narrator, who is the voice of the town, uses stories to tell the story of Emily's life. These stories are as observed by the towns people around her. This is used to go beyond time, from the time before Emily's death, to the time near her father's death, and so on. Since the story is being told through the towns eyes it persuades the readers to make assumptions, like that of the town peoples. For example, when the narrator writes about the smell coming from the house, we are lead to believe from the major “probably just a snake or rat that nigger killed in the yard.” (pg.100; pt I). Like the town, the reader does not discover that the source of the smell is her dearest Mr. Barron’s dead body until the last paragraph of the story when the body is revealed.
“A Rose for Emily” is a short story where a mentally ill woman, as a result of her neglectful father, killed her lover. In “A Rose for Emily,” the author William Faulkner displayed that the murder of Emily Grierson’s boyfriend was not gender-driven. Emily Grierson undoubtedly was suffering from a mental illness. The proof that Homer Barron’s murder was not gender-driven is seen throughout the story with the author’s use of the third-person narration, irony, also including symbolism. Through the author’s third-person narration, the reader received information from another side of the story.
Mental illness is not an uncommon thing to come across when faced with traumatic or psychologically damaging events. It is a combination of both of these in the case of Emily Grierson within William Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily”. A strong reliance on her father due to his strict rule prohibiting her from seeing other men combined with his passing and initially denial of his death results in Miss Emily being both mentally unstable and completely disconnected from the world around her. The consequences for the stunted emotional growth of Miss Emily was that she could not let go of the dead which results in her keeping bodies of the dead from being taken away from her on two separate occasions, one of which was the product of her murdering her lover Homer Barron to make sure that he could never leave her. Some critics believe that all of these events ultimately stem from the initial control that her father had over her, and how he sheltered her from the world with a strong rule.
They finally understand how critical was her mental illness, “when they found the dead body of her [skeletal `boyfriend`] lying on a bed with his clothes and personal items ready to wear and everything carefully folded and groomed” (Faulkner 800 ). It becomes clear how disturbed Emily was, how frightened the town’s people were of her, and the individual parts of the story begin to fit and come together for the reader. There is a moment when the helper who was the only one living on the property with Miss Emily all these years, leaves the house and disappears. This seems odd because he is the only one who knows the true story about what happened inside that house; and probably he is the only one who could be helpful for her at some time in her life. As soon as Emily died he allows the people in and runs away forever.
Throughout life people face many hardships, including life and death; letting go can be extremely difficult for a lot of people. In the short story, A Rose for Emily, Mr. Faulkner describes about love and the effects it can have on a very mysterious person. The loss of Miss Emily's father took a huge chunk of her heart; her father was the only person who loved her. After a couple of months, Homer Barron came to town and Miss Emily and him became good friends. When it was time for him to leave, people believed that she would commit suicide if she had to witness another person leave her behind. Over the year the townspeople only saw a Negro in and out the house and never Emily, and in the end of the story it turns out Homer Baron never left
In William Faulkner’s short story, “A Rose for Emily,” Ms. Emily Grierson, the title character in the story, is a very peculiar character. Introverted from society, trapped in a world of misconceptions, Emily never receives any psychiatric treatment, but she definitely exhibits symptoms of a mental illness. By examining Emily’s behavior and her social relationships, it is possible to conclude that Emily was mentally unstable and possessed a personal motivation to kill Homer Baron.
“We remembered all of the young men her father had driven away” (Faulkner 316). We note that Miss Emily never married and was a recluse from the townspeople until the day she died. She was isolated from her town, abandoned by her father, and judgment fell upon her from every watchful eye of that small town.
It is proximately infeasible not to examine her in a psychological as well as contextual light. Over the course of Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”, Miss Emily’s erratic and idiosyncratic comportment becomes outright, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left wondering how to expound the fact that Miss Emily has spent years living and slumbering with the corpse of Homer Barron. Miss Emily is not emotionally or mentally well, the townspeople persist in enabling her to maintain her delusions. In fact, their denial is virtually as pathological as Miss Emily’s own symptoms. The townspeople eschew confronting Miss Emily about any paramount concerns, such as the terrible smell that is emanating from her home, which itself is becoming more “detached, superseded, and forbidding” every
After her father’s death, she realized that she had the house to herself. She was actually excited because she felt free. She did not have anybody trying to tell her what to do or have somebody stopping her from meeting any possible boyfriends or husbands. People in the community were also a little excited about her being home alone also, because they could know persuade her to tell what the body of her father was. Miss Emily was a little antisocial and did not want to socialize with the people in her community. Not long after he father passed away some ladies from the community were preparing to call her house and offer aid. According to the text, “Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days” (Faulkner 123). During those three days numerous people, ministers and doctors, were trying to get in touch with her, but she was not following through. Those numerous people were only trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body.
One way that Faulkner furthers the theme of isolation throughout the short story is through the interactions Emily has with the people of the town. Faulkner begins the story by setting the mood about the lonely death of Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner stated, “When Miss Emily died, our whole town went to her funeral… the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant---a combined gardener and cook had seen in at least ten years” (Faulkner 1). In other words, Faulkner illustrates that Miss Emily was isolated from her community for over