Corruption in early America is a major problem for the working class. These aspects of corruption are exposed in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. There are many different types apparent in this novel. They include political, economical, social, and moral. One example of social corruption, Social Darwinism, is otherwise known as survival of the fittest. Social Darwinism is where the stronger or tougher people in society rank higher and receive more jobs than those who are weak. In Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the ideas and problems of Social Darwinism are explored through the struggle to find a job, poor working conditions, and a deceitful population.
The struggle to find a job is the first example of Social Darwinism. This struggle was very prominent for most families living in poverty in the working class. Member’s of Jurgis’s family often dealt with this ongoing
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This is when the people living in an area lie to unknowing beings to make them pay extra for or buy something unnecessary. Unsuspecting workers in America fell for these tricks and ended up losing lots of money. One example of this was when Jurgis was talking to Grandmother Majauszkiene and was told what he was paying for his house was more than 3 times what the original builders payed for it. This was included in the story to show that the building company lied to all the buyers of the house to make more money and allow the company to keep growing no matter the effects on the buyer. This company was one of many companies to swindle buyers in ways similar to this. It represents the idea of Social Darwinism because many people do not know English and struggle to understand what people are saying. If you had not known what was being said, you would be taken advantage of yet again showing that only the strongest or wisest people will survive and have benefits over foreign immigrants. Only the strongest people could survive a deceitful
The Jungle, being a persuasive novel in nature, is filled with different rhetorical devices or tools used by Sinclair to effectively convey his message. Sinclair’s goal of encouraging change in America’s economic structure is not an easy feat and Sinclair uses a number of different rhetorical devices to aid him. Through his intense tone, use of periodic sentencing, descriptive diction and other tools of rhetoric, Upton Sinclair constructs a moving novel that makes his message, and the reasoning behind it, clear.
Socialism – a word that still strikes fear into the hearts of the American people. Written in 1906, The Jungle effectively describes some of the biggest issues of the era; poverty, discrimination, injustice and crime are some of the many problems that plagued the ‘Labor Movement’ years. In the later chapters of Upton Sinclair’s muckraking novel The Jungle, Socialism is a hot topic amongst Jurgis and his ‘comrades’. This system of societal organization seemingly provided all the answers to the working class’ concerns by implementing a simple solution: “From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution.” This ‘solution’, however, is not unique; almost every system of government promises an answer to the most common
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a vivid account of life for the working class in the early 1900s. Jurgis Rudkus and his family travel to the United States in search of the American dream and an escape from the rigid social structure of Lithuania. Instead, they find a myriad of new difficulties. Sinclair attributes their problems to the downfalls of capitalism in the United States. While America’s system was idealistic for Jurgis and his family at first, the mood of the story quickly transforms to assert that capitalism is evil. This theme drives the author’s message and relay of major issues throughout the entirety of the novel. The idea of capitalism and social Darwinism is to
Christopher Phelps’ Introduction states, “As a metaphor, ‘jungle’ denoted the ferocity of dog-eat-dog competition, the barbarity of exploitative work, the wilderness of urban life, the savagery of poverty, the crudity of political corruption, and the primitiveness of the doctrine of survival of the fittest, which led people to the slaughter as surely as cattle.”(1), this is the foundation to Sinclair’s arguments that capitalism promotes competition between the working-class for mere survival all the while destroying human rights
Upton SInclair’s novel, The Jungle, is a novel based on the “Gilded Age” in american history. It is the life of a working man named Jurgis Rudkus and as the story progresses, it shows the corruption and dishonesty of the people during this time period, as well as their reasoning behind their actions. Also as the novel continued, it showed the author's inspiration for the title of this novel. Throughout the book, Upton Sinclair had scattered metaphors as to why Capitalism is corrupt and why Socialism is better. With subtle hints to social classes and how Jurgis progresses through them through corruption.
Written at the turn of the 20th century, Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle took place in an era of unprecedented advancement in civilization where the American economy had risen to become one of the wealthiest on the planet. However, Sinclair asserts that the rise of capitalist America resulted in the virulent corruption and competition that plighted society into an untamed “jungle.” Shown by the corruption of the Chicago meatpacking industry, Sinclair highlights the repulsive filth of human greed that was created as a byproduct of the economic boom. The effects of industrialism and the rise of untamed capitalism is what raped the superfluity of workers, like Jurgis Rudkus, of the opportunity to uncover prosperity in America. Not only does The Jungle capture the brutality and acceleration of corrupt capitalism and ruthless Darwinism during the Progressive Era, it also prompts resistance and displacement of the existing political system in favor of a socialist revolution. Through the novel, Sinclair demonstrates how the deterioration of the American Dream was exacerbated by the capitalist greed and corruption that eventually drove Jurgis and his family into mental degeneration and despair.
This is seen in the meatpacking industry where the conditions were horrific. Sinclair exposes the truth of Capitalism in America as hypocritical and deceitful. Furthermore, these changes in American society influenced the work of Upton Sinclair and particularly in “The Jungle”. Sinclair examines several societal changes during the turn of the century where his literature reflects the changes of a newly emerging
The Jungle is book that takes the reader in a period in time where the “American Dream” was the only thing worth believing in the daily job struggles of immigrants in America during the early twentieth century. What is the American Dream? It is said that any man or woman willing to work hard in this country and work an honest day is capable living and could support his family and have an equal opportunity to success. Although The Jungle was taken account more on how the meat production was disgusting and unhealthy for production and consumption. However many missed the real message of this book in which Sinclair wants to engage the reader in particular scenario of the failure of capitalism. According to Sinclair, socialism is the only way out of the failure of capitalism. It is the way that all problems can be solved and works for the benefit of everyone where capitalism works against the people. The slow destruction of Jurgis’s family at the hands of a cruel and unfair economic and social system demonstrates the effect of capitalism on the working class. As the immigrants, who believe an idealistic faith in the American Dream of hard work leading to material success, are slowly used up, tortured, and destroyed.
In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair advocates for the overall elimination of oppression and exploitation of workers and immigrants and the use of socialism as a solution. The book depicts, and illustrates, the events and outcome of Jurgis and his family from Lithuania coming to the America’s in hopes of a better life, from the ideology of “The American Dream”. Jurgis believes that hard work will pay off no matter the size of the problem, however him and his family realize that the America’s posses corruption, harmful working conditions, and oppression of the worker and immigrants. Sinclair uses examples to express the hardships and cruelty that lower class workers faced to allow the reader to perceive whether or not there is a need for change in the system. Frederick Douglass uses the same form of writing to bring light to the harsh and unjust experiences he endured in order to persuade and communicate why there is a need to accomplish what he is advocating for.
“The Jungle”, written by Upton Sinclair, is an astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 's. Sinclair depicts the disturbing and emotional realities average people in America faced daily and successfully demonstrates the correct societal and governmental reforms such as the meat packing industry would have allowed these issues to be avoided. The main societal and
In the world of economic competition that we live in today, many thrive and many are left to dig through trash cans. It has been a constant struggle throughout the modern history of society. One widely prescribed example of this struggle is Upton Sinclair's groundbreaking novel, The Jungle. The Jungle takes the reader along on a journey with a group of recent Lithuanian immigrants to America. As well as a physical journey, this is a journey into a new world for them. They have come to
Social Darwinism is based on Charles Darwin’s concept of evolution but implied to society. It takes on a survival of the fittest agenda while using natural selection to “weed out” the weak from the majority of society. The “we” would be white people, specifically white men, and the “they” would be the people they enslaved or forcibly ruled over. In Rudyard Kipling’s poem, “The White Man’s Burden” he based this on the people of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War when America had won. In my opinion, a little hypocritical seeing as he was British and the Brits weren’t ones to talk; perhaps he meant this in the broadest sense even though he was looking at this particular incident which is also likely.
Written by Upton Sinclair, The Jungle explores the sheer, harsh conditions of the living and working environment in the Chicago stockyards. The title is significant because it represents the realities of the labor force and depicts a wild, brutal environment that benefited the wealthy, while leaving the inferior working class fighting to survive. In Particular, the The Jungle denotes the life of Jurgis and his family in Packingtown and their hardships they face in the Chicago stockyards. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle has a significant title because through corruption and capitalism, the weak and poor suffer, while the strong and wealthy flourish.
The novel, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair depicts the lives of poor immigrants in the United States during the early 1900’s. Sinclair is extremely effective in this novel at identifying and expressing the perils and social concerns of immigrants during this era. The turmoil that immigrants faced was contingent on societal values during the era. There was a Social Darwinist sentiment
Social Darwinism is the theory that humans live by survival of the fittest. If you’re weak and little you won’t survive as long as someone who is big and strong. If you are dumb you might eat some poisonous berries and die while someone who is smarter would not eat the poisonous berries so they would live. If you are stronger you will also be more likely to find a significant other and mate so you will pass down your genes, which is the whole purpose of living. This is seen all throughout the novel The Jungle. Jurgis is stronger and bigger than others so he immediately gets hired as compared to his father, who is little, old, and weak. His father wasn’t immediately hired because he doesn’t have the wanted skills and characteristics that are