Applying existential therapy to the adolescent population would be suitable because it’s a pivotal, and transitioning time in a person’s life. People can agree that the struggles that an adolescent experiences reflects the issues that the existential therapy addresses. Our book states that, “existential therapy focuses on exploring themes such a mortality, meaning, freedom, responsibility, anxiety, and aloneness” (Corey, 2015, p.132). Adolescence is a time where one feels like one is restricted from freedom. Deurzen, 2002, suggests that this form of therapy is most appropriate for clients who feel alienated from the current expectations of society, or for those who are searching for meaning in their lives. The majority of people can agree …show more content…
Therapists that use existential therapy prefer description, understanding, and exploration of the client’s subjective reality, as opposed to diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis (Deurzen, 2002). Vontress 2013, says that existential therapists prefer to be thought of as philosophical companions. Sá Pires, 2016, says that existential therapy is simply based on the encounter with another being in the world. So that a therapist can encourage the adolescent to strengthen self-concept, the therapist needs to put themselves in their position. Being sincere can benefit the therapists, as it encourages the adolescent to trust the therapist. “A primary ground rule of existential work is the openness to the individual creativity of the therapist and the client” (Corey, 2015, p.150). Deurzen, 2010, points out that the existential practitioner’s interventions are responsive to the uniqueness of each client. As trust builds, the therapist will witness the client opening up. Also according to Sá Pires, 2016, a person’s context is not ignored, or put aside, but is respected and accepted as part of that person’s way of being-in-the-world, as experienced by them. To simply put it, the therapy focuses on the person as a whole and unique individual. According to Sá Pires, 2016, existential therapy is inclusive and therefore it can be adapted to the specific needs of each person. The question that the therapist should
Based on my past experience and a review of this week’s reading, I believe the theories that best fit with my personal philosophies are the Person-centered therapy and Existential therapy. As Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies, these theories share some key concepts that really fit with how I see my role in the therapeutic relationship and what I believe about personal power and change.
Human beings are seen has having capacity to strive for fulfilment and growth. Rogers referred this capacity as the ‘ideal self’. Enabling a person to move in the direction of their self defined ideals is major aim of the person centred therapy. Human beings are viewed as fully functioning persons who are open to experience and able to live existentially, trusting in own organism, expresses feelings freely, acts independently, are creative and lives a richer life which involve a process and a direction, and not a destination (Rogers, 1961, p.186).Therapy can develop and psychologically change those who do not have an optimal childhood in order restore the organismic valuing process (Rogers, 1959).This idea portrays an importance strand contrast to psychoanalysis whose orientation of their theory as reflected by Freud was towards understanding and explaining pathology or illness.
People with abnormalities in this field have a couple treatments from their therapist. One treatment is called client-centered therapy, in which the therapist talks to the client face to face and helps the client begin to feel positive about themselves and develop more positive regard for themselves along with better developed empathy. The second form of treatment is gestalt therapy, which can be similar to client-centered therapy, but uses different techniques. These techniques are skillful frustration and role-playing. In skillful frustration, the therapist’s job is to basically make a person mad and not meet that client’s needs in order to show that client that they are often manipulative in their life. In role-playing, the therapist has the client play various roles such as maybe being another person, a different character of that client’s self, or even an object. This helps clients become more confident in themselves to accept the feelings that they had before about themselves that would make them feel negative. Now, with the existential approach, it is believed that people are not naturally born as friendly, cooperative and constructive. Instead, they
My top five theories are Gestalt, Reality, Person Centered, Existential and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Within these five theories my top five aspects that I would like to incorporate into my own personal model of counseling is as follows: 1.) From Gestalt therapy I would incorporate staying with the feeling and use experiments along with internal dialogue exercises (Corey, 2013). The aspect of getting to the root of unfinished business in regards to impasse is appealing in regards to this theory as well as the idea that it moves the client to a place where they are more confident asking for help (Corey, 2013) 2.) From the Reality Therapy approach I would incorporate the WDEP technique (Corey, 2013). I feel that it is of the most importance to recognize what one wants from his or her life and to be able to verbalize and have an action based, planned path that moves one towards the goal (Corey, 2013). 3.) From the Person Centered Approach I would incorporate genuineness, unconditional positive regard and accurate empathic understanding (Corey, 2013). In regards to the therapeutic process when working with people in crisis I believe this model is most effective (Corey, 2013). 4.) From an Existential Therapy approach I would incorporate the aspect of guiding the client to a place of awareness. I believe being aware of why one is not living their life fully is very important to moving a person toward making choices that will get them to a life that is more authentic to who
Different counseling theories, such as psychoanalytic, Adlerian, client-centered therapy, existential psychotherapy, gestalt therapy, and reality therapy can be applied to different clinical settings and populations by a counselor or therapist (Rayner & Vitali, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to apply a counseling theory, existential therapy, to the provided case study of Paul, a 34-year-old male with work inhibition, but yearns for more in his life. Essentially, counseling theories can be used a foundation for counselor’s or therapist’s work with clients. It is one of the most unique forms of counseling theories that aims at exploring the psychological and emotional challenges faced by a client from a philosophical perspective, particularly
This document will explore the fundamental principles that confirm the importance of Frankl’s, Existential Theory and Logotherapy.
Existential psychotherapy is a dynamic, philosophical approach to therapy that is based on the premise that an individual’s conflict within is due to their concerns with the givens of existence (Yalom, 1980). These givens, or ultimate concerns as noted by Yalom (1980), are inescapable properties that are part of the human existence in the world: meaninglessness, freedom (and its associated responsibility), isolation, and the inevitability of death. Confrontation with these givens can result in existential anxiety (Corey, 2009).
The approach focuses on experience and meaning of human capacity to be (Jacobson, 2006; Pitchford, 2009). To exist authentically, people must engage with the situation in which they find themselves at the same time separate from it (Heidegger, 1927/2008). The Existential perspective sees life events as opportunities rather than mere disruption or inconveniences. An extreme event such as sexual abuse is an opportunity for growth and transformation (Jacobson, 2006; Pitchford,
My counseling approach is mainly taken from the existential viewpoint, but incorporates two other approaches (e.g. client-centered and behavioral). First, I would like to discuss existential therapy and the reasons why I like this approach as a counselor in training. There are always dialectics or conflicting forces that continue to interact with each other in our lives and many individuals do not think of this concept often. I believe nothing is fixed, everything changes or evolves over time. I think this is true even though many do not like the idea of change. There are always two opposite sides interacting, like the concept of yin and yang, which is something I truly believe in. We must see the good in the bad or the bad
Existential therapy through the eyes of Dr. Yalom is very fascinating. There is never a fixed life that each person is supposed to live. In his therapy the clients are allowed to find out for themselves what it is they need by receiving adequate questioning from Dr. Yalom. His questioning guides them down the existential path to freedom and responsibility.
A key concept of existential therapy is the relationship between freedom and responsibility. In contrast
During a lifetime, most individuals question the meaning of their existence at one point or another. Existential therapy aims to help individuals find purpose, have better defined goals, and live life to the fullest. Existential therapy takes into account cultural, social and political values of the client. It attempts to help the client live more deliberately, while accepting life’s unpredictable challenges and contradictions. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is complementary to existential therapy by providing techniques to help clients make changes once their awareness is increased through existential discovery. Existential therapy
Existentialist ideas are brought into the therapeutic process as hermeneutics; the methods of interpretation of personal meanings which enable the therapist to better understand the client’s issues in living.R By working through a multiple of universal aspects of what it is to be human a client is helped to seek new ways of living.
“The existential theory is concerned for the personal "commitment" of this interesting existing unique in the "human circumstances”.
Existential theory is only one of many different theories in psychology. This paper will work to help give the reader a better understanding of what Existential theory is, what the common factor accountability is and how the common factor accountability works within the existential theory to help a client and/or therapist gain a better understanding of the choices, thoughts, or behaviors that helped get a client into the position they are in and how holding themselves accountable to their actions, behaviors or thoughts can help them reach healthy attainable goals in their life. In this paper the reader will gain a better understanding about how existential theory looks at the whole person and how they reached the point where they needed to seek assistance in understanding themselves and how they can hold them self and how others can hold them accountable for their actions, thought, and behaviors.