Explain The Three Rs Of Relief Recovery And Reform

The government established short range goals that included relief and immediate recovery, especially in the first two years. They then set up long-range goals which included permanent recovery and reform of current abuses particuarly those that produced the boom-or-bust catastrophe (World Book, Vol.14, p.748). The Congress authorized the National Recovery Administration (NRA) in a daring attempt to simulate a nationwide comeback. This scheme was to perform immediate relief with long range recovery and reform. It was designed to assist industry, labor, and the

Once President Franklin Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression, his first 100 days enacted what he called the New Deal. This “deal” was a series of reforms that were meant to increase available jobs, better the working conditions, and put money back into the economy. Jobs offered during this time, as well as the relief, recovery, and reform efforts gave a kick start to the American economy, helping to pull us out of the Great Depression. Some examples of these efforts can be seen in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and the Social Security Act (SSA).

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The Great Depression was one of the most devastating events in human history. When FDR was president, his administration contributed to the creation of relief programs in order to help solve the problems of the Great Depression such as the effects of the stock market crash. The government was helping the nation get back on it’s feet by being involved more in people’s daily lives. Franklin D. Roosevelt and his administration created relief programs in order to help Americans after the Great Depression. In Document C, FDR states, “Its evolution, not revolution, Gentlemen”!

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

When Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration was tasked with fixing the issues of the Great Depression the first step they took was creating programs to assist those in need. Although his programs pulled the United States out of the Great Depression they would prove to be a Pandora’s Box. Once the country was out of the depression these relief programs remained even when they were not needed. These programs would drain money from the Government and eventually lead to the bulk of the economic issues faced in recent years. Although these programs had a time and a place they eventually caused more harm then they helped.

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

At the peak of the Great Depression in 1932 over 12,060,000 citizens were unemployed and the rate of deflation exceeded 10% (John C. Williams1). Millions of individuals were starving on the streets and billions were lost on the stock market (History.com2). When Franklin Roosevelt released the New Deal in 1933, a plan to provide relief, reform, and recovery to the distressed country, Americans were in dire need of relief. President FDR acted quickly and implemented a series of programs aimed towards providing an immediate stop to the economic free fall and providing relief to his people (DPLA3). In his effort to reduce the severity of poverty and unemployment, FDR released programs to aid business and labor, farmers, housing and homeowners,

Instead, they focused on long-term economic recovery. Document B is a political cartoon of Roosevelt surrounded by some of his most prized possessions: his New Deal programs, specifically the WPA, the PWA, and the AAA. He appears to be take immense pride in his accomplishments, while they look onto the president with awe, almost like a father surrounded by his adoring children. In fact, Roosevelt had a reason to be proud. The Works Progress Administration helped the federal government become the largest employer in the country, as it employed men and women to build hospitals, schools, parks, and airports, as well as artists, writers, and musicians. More than eighty years after the New Deal, the federal government is still the largest employer in the United States. Meanwhile, the Public Works Administration aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on tens of thousands of projects, including public buildings, highways, and parkways. These projects revitalized the Tennessee Valley and other impoverished areas of the country, However, not all New Deal programs were well-received or widely accepted by the American public and the Supreme Court. For example, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was a program designed to ease the agricultural crisis by raising the prices of crops and

The National Recovery Administration was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal policies. The National Recovery Administration increased the prices of manufactured goods. It hurt the farmers that needed to buy tools and equipment. As they did not have the money to buy the taxed equipment, they could not do their job. It was a detriment both the consumers and the companies. “New Deal spending was supposed to stimulate the economy, but New Deal taxing depressed the economy.”

In June 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was made to regulate the economy and established by the U.S. Congress. The law was designed to establish cooperation among government and business to promote recovery and reform, encourage collective bargaining, establish codes of fair, business practices, set up fixed work hours, and wages. It also set prices of products and to ban child labor in industry.The act made the federal government let businesses regulate among themselves and have fair competitions because Roosevelt wanted friendly competition and he wanted to protect employees and competitors. The NIRA also provided money to other states so they can create jobs in construction of schools and other types of useful buildings.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States. He was the ONLY president that was able to serve four terms, a whopping twelve years in office. In this time, he connected with the people through 'fireside chats'. A hot topic in this time period was Unemployment. During the Great Depression, he was attempting to solve the major unemployment and economic crisis. Franklin was trying to get a work relief program started, it is commonly known as the New Deal. The New Deal focused on three things: relief, recovery, and lastly reform. They helped with farms, debt, stock market, and introduced public works projects. Some examples of acts under relief are the Emergency Banking Act of 1933, the Federal Emergency Relief

The New Deal was a series of programs President Franklin D Roosevelt enacted to solve the Great Depression. The New Deal consisted of the 3 R’s. Recovery, which provided help for the economy to go back into a boom. Reform prevented another Great Depression from happening again and Relief which alleviate suffering. Each one of these had their own role. Reform dealt with the FDIC also known as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which guaranteed the security of deposits in member banks. If the bank fails the FDIC reimburses depositors. SEC or Securities and exchange commission regulated the security markets. Recovery held the AAA Program which prevented Agricultural overproduction and depressed crop values. It helped by limiting the acreage in production and receive monetary payments from the government. Lastly, Relief under the program of PWA Public Work Administration it gave the unemployed jobs lending funds for construction and other structures this program fixed the program of unemployment. Social Security was a program created because the elderly were losing their homes and their life savings. It gave insurance for victims of work related accidents, provided aid for poverty stricken mothers and children, also the blind and disabled. Another program created to help America was the Affordable Healthcare Act also known as Obama Care is a health care reform law. This law allowed kids to stay on

Those in favor of the New Deal saw it as a clear path to recovery. Upon further research, the new plan had 3 main categories, or the “Three R’s.” These categories were relief, recovery, and reform. The relief portion of it was a plan

Moreover, another method in which Roosevelt used to revitalize the labor market was through the Civil Works Administration also known as the CWA. Similar to the Works Progress Administration, the CWA was introduced in 1933. This relief program also allowed for the construction of bridges, roads, but mostly focused on inner city projects. Nonetheless like the WPA, the CWA only “ employed up to 4 million people per week through March 1934.” This goes to show that there was only a number amount of people to get jobs, this was determined by the “Household budget deficit principle of the CWA.” Furthermore, to put this in simpler terms, the CWA was given certain amount of money in order to have unemployed people working, therefore