Faculty of Business Studies
BE-210
TMA-1
DUE DATE 26th December
Part A: Essay Questions (25) 1. Define accounting.
Accounting is the information system that measures business activity, progress the data into reports and communicates the results to decision makers. And accounting is the language of business. The better you understand the language of business the better you can manage your own business. For example, how will you decide whether or not to borrow money? You to consider your income and whether or not you will be able to pay back that loan.
2. Decision makers need accounting information. Discuss, list and explain 4 types of people who use accounting information.
Decision makers
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Consider Herman lawn service. Assume Hannah Sherman started the business with $500 separately from her personal assets, such as her clothing and automobile. To mix the $500 of business cash with her personal assets would make it difficult to measure the success or failure of Sherman lawn service.
2-the going concern concept:
Another reason for measuring assets at historical cost is the going concern concept. This concept assumes that the entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future. Under the going concern concept. Accountants assume that the business will remain in operation long enough to use existing resources for their intended purpose. To understand it well, consider the alternative which is to go out of business a store that is closing intends to cease future operations IN that case the relevant measure is current market value. But going out of business is the exception rather than the rule.
3-The cost principle
4-the stable monetary unit concept
PART B 50 Marks
PART B 75 Marks
The Chief Financial Accountant of Geant Mall gives you the The trial balance of Lulu Service Center, on January 1, 2009. | | | Balance | | | Account Title | Debit | Credit | | | Cash | $27500 | | | | Accounts receivable | $6000 | | | | Accounts payable | | $ 3500 | | | Common stock | | $30000 | | | Total | $33,500 | $33,500 | During January, the business engaged
Accounting is the methodical and full recording of financial transactions relating to a business, and it also denotes to the procedure of briefing, examining and evaluating these transactions to cross checking agencies and tax collection agencies. Accounting is one of the key purposes for nearly any company. It may be done by an auditor and accountant at small businesses or by substantial finance subdivisions with lots of employee’s at
Accounting is commonly described as the language of business. It is very important for all business owners to have very good understanding of their finances. Having the knowledge of your business finance, you will know where the money is going. Every business owner should have a good understanding of finance. To have a good understanding business owners needs to understand basic accounting steeps, how does accounting play a role in their business, how to define a financial statement and how the omission of any of these steps would affect the success of a business. Once you have an understanding of accounting/finance and the how it plays
Accounting is a business discipline that allows companies to record, analyze, and retrieve critical financial information that can be used to determine a company 's financial status. Its purpose is to help people understand what is going on financially within an organization provide reports and insights needed to make sound financial decisions.
The accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. Assets are the resources of the company. Examples include cash, land, buildings, and equipment. Liabilities are “outsider claims”, the company’s obligations to creditors. Examples include accounts payable, notes payable, and income taxes payable. Owner’s Equity represents “insider claims” of the company or the owner’s share of the assets. If a business is keeping accurate records this equation should always be in balance.
I suspect that most of us can view and appreciate most sports such as baseball, football, and basketball. What if you were to view a Cricket World Cup game? If you didn’t know the rules you probably would not have much fun. The same happens in business if you don’t understand its language – Accounting. What rules impact a business’ Accounting Information System? What types of compliance is required?
Accounting is the study of how businesses track their income and assets over time. Accountants engage in a wide variety of activities besides preparing financial statements and recording business transactions. These activities include computing costs and efficiency gains from new technologies, participating in strategies for mergers and acquisitions, quality management, developing and using information systems to track financial
Do you enjoy mathematics? Businesses run on numbers and it's the accountants that keep track of them. Business accounting may include keeping a general ledger, handling payroll accounts, tracking cash flow or managing employee benefits. Business accounting requires the use of a software program that manages the database and that can be programmed to produce the reports required by management. An accounting degree or business administration with a focus on finance is a solid base, while an MBA with focus on accounting or finance will propel you into a leadership position in your employer's fiscal affairs.
1c. In the space below, explain the purpose of recording budgets in relation to both income and expenditure. Think about the advantages of doing this and the consequences of not doing this when you give your answer. Provide some examples to support your answer.
Accounting 22. A technique that establishes the rules and procedures to record, quantify, analyze and interpret economic events affecting the heritage of any economic organization or entity providing information useful, reliable, timely, and accurate which aims to ensure financial control.
The term accounting refers to the process of measuring recording summarizing and analyzing the information recorded in the ledger. This helps the company plan and control the activities of the
Accounting and finance are closely related to a certain extent in which both deal with the financial aspects of a company. Accounting and finance work together in creating “a company’s budget or working capital analysis” (Wise-Geek, 2012, p. 1). Accounting involves recording of an organizations operations of a business as well as showing the information in the outline profit and loss accounts, which demonstrates the gain or loss of the organizations throughout the year. In addition, accounting includes provisions of a balance sheet replicating the monetary positions of a business at a specific time period. It should provide clear and precise figures about the proprietary and financial condition in a
tangible assets, and therefore have to be restated differently. However, we do not know the costs
In this assignment paper, I would like to describe the meaning of accounting, how accounting
Accounting is the language of business. It is a profession that is being guided by principles, concepts, conventions, laws, etc. All these fundamental building blocks serve as common and general compasses to all practitioners of the profession. In some cases, they are nation-wide tailored, while in other cases, they are universally tailored. Accounting as a living, practical, dynamic and realistic profession covers so many areas of social, economic (business), and governmental activities. Surely, any endeavour that involves monetary and material activities create a room for the services of Accounting. Many of the human endeavours for which the accounting profession plays significant (some times inevitable) roles include; Banking, Insurance, Manufacturing, Farming Contracting, Oil and Gas, Mining, Transportation (Air, Land and Sea), Educational Institutions, Churches, Ministries, ICT, Hire Purchase, Local Government Authorities, Estate Businesses, Export and Import Businesses, Bill of Exchange Transactions, Royalties Transactions, Consignment Transactions, Stock Market Transactions, Sports, Entertainment, Hospitals and Hospitality Industry, etc.
Accounting can be defined in a number of ways, but I chose the book definition, which is; Accounting is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders about the economic activities and condition of business. The person in charge of accounting is called the accountant. The accountant is typically required to follow a set of rules and regulations. These rules and regulations are called the General Accepted Accounting Principles. Throughout these next few paragraphs, I will be giving you the history and evolution of accounting, and I will be explaining who the stakeholders are and what type of information they require, and I will be explaining the role of accounting in business. There will be many examples and type of business