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Fallaciousness Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

The American Dream is the belief that any person can rise in society regardless of class, race, gender or nationality through hard work and determination. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, he depicts the recurring theme of an American Dream that each character in the novel tries to achieve with old money or new money. Gatsby rises in society by obtaining his wealth illegally, whereas Daisy and Tom inherited their money. Furthermore, Fitzgerald portrays the tragic misconception that wealth leads to a successful, euphoric life through Gatsby’s persistent pursuance of Daisy and his belief that his vast wealth will make her fall in love with him again. Through the lavish wealth of the East and West Eggs in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald demonstrates the theme of moral degradation in an attempt to achieve a misguided American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald set his novel The Great Gatsby in the 1920s, which was a time of hollow degradation representing the flaws of society and the flagrant separation between the middle and upper class. He depicts the fallaciousness of the notion that through achieving the American Dream by obtaining wealth through hard work, it will then lead to happiness and result in a successful life. This is ultimately depicted by Gatsby’s luxurious mansion that comes to represent the epitome of his wealth and achievement. In the novel, Nick Carraway describes the mansion as “a colossal affair by any standard—it was a factual imitation of some Hôtel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden” (Fitzgerald 9). Through this description, Fitzgerald portrays the gaudy, gregarious lifestyle that Gatsby and all of the citizens of the West Egg lead showing their careless immorality towards their wealth. The self-seeking materialism of the 1920s is also evident in Daisy’s admiration for Gatsby’s wealth when she exclaims, “They're such beautiful shirts," she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. "It makes me sad because I've never seen such – such beautiful shirts before” (Fitzgerald 92). Daisy is infatuated with Gatsby’s money and materialistic items such as his

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