Everyone has a slightly different perception of reality. A person’s personal reality can be skewed in order to cope with certain inopportune situations. The degree of distress towards a particular circumstance often determines how grounded one’s reality really is. In “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” Ambrose Bierce introduces Peyton Farquhar, who imagines his own escape a moment before his death. He is pushed into the world of war and is unable to cope with his reality, causing him to imagine a solution to his problem in order to take control over his situation. Robert Enrico’s film rendition of the story creates a similar world, but one that must be communicated through images instead of words. Enrico’s impressive depiction of the protagonist’s …show more content…
The use of Farquhar’s perspective allows Bierce to include the protagonist’s observations that directly reflect his actual mental state. Farquhar’s self deception is the product of his inability to deal with the situation at hand, causing him convert it into a skewed reality that is easier for him to comprehend. When he jumps into the river, which begins his skewed reality, Farquhar experiences an internal battle, puzzling over his fate after death. This is represented by his sinking and eventual resurfacing from the water-- a battle between hell and heaven. After Farquhar escapes the soldier’s bullets, he contemplates his surroundings, noting that “a strange roseate light shone through the spaces among their trunks and the wind made in their branches the music of aeolian harps” (312). Because the story is told through Farquhar’s point of view, it can be inferred that this was an observation that his subconscious wanted to experience, rather than a part of reality. Farquhar skewed his own reality to calm his fear of the future by reassuring himself that he would go to heaven. Later, when Farquhar is running through the newly unrecognizable forest to get to his home, he establishes his own perspective in the skewed reality, noticing “how softly the turf had carpeted the untraveled avenue--he could no longer feel the roadway beneath his feet!” (312). At this point in the real world, …show more content…
In Bierce’s story, much of the indication of the distortion is achieved through using Farquhar’s point of view to include his personal observations that indicate his actual mental state in the real world. In the film rendition, Enrico succeeds in showing the illusion’s connection with Farquhar’s reality through the facial expressions of the actor playing Farquhar and the use of dramatic changes in lighting. In the beginning of the film, fear is apparent on the actor’s face, indicating Farquhar’s uncertainty towards his fate. The actor’s expressions continuously change from nonchalance to fear to anger, illustrating an emotional battle within Farquhar’s own mind. At one point, the actor closes his eyes and shivers, taking on the fearful appearance of someone wishing to escape their own body spiritually. Furthermore, the range of lighting represents the different possibilities of Farquhar’s life after death. The sharp contrast of light in many of the crucial scenes in the film depict a battle between light and dark forces. When Farquhar drops into the river, it looks as if he was slowly descending into darkness, which represents hell. He eventually succeeds in swimming to the surface of the river, which is illuminated in warm and almost holy-looking light. Additionally, the moment in which Farquhar runs out of the dark and grim forest and into the tunnel of light represents his the light’s final
The short story An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce is a short story about a man named Peyton Farquhar is about to be hanged. The story takes place during the Civil War and Farquhar is constantly thinking of his wife and children at home. He dreams that he is able to escape and run to safety, where he finds his wife. When he goes to hug her, he suddenly feels a strong pain around his neck. Farquhar is then hanging off the bridge with the noose still around his neck. He imagined all of this before he was hanged.
I chose this source from the National Archives due to its relevance to the era in which “The Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, by Ambrose Bierce was written. This document stresses the life of Confederate citizens in relation to contact with Federal soldiers. It includes information about citizens loyal to the Confederate flag spying, violating military orders, citizens moving through military installations, citizens not surrendering to the Union, and citizens committing sabotage to Federal arms. Citizens also provided business firms and services to assist the Confederate war effort, even after being seized by Federal arms. Civilian businesses even northward provided Confederate espionage, deceit, and the hiding of Confederate guerilla forces.
Ambrose Bierce’s short story, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” and the film version directed by Robert Enrico share some similarities but mostly the differences between the two works. Both the short story and film can be compared and contrasted in relation to the emotion, detail and perspective. One is at an advantage, reading the short story before seeing the film because the story gives a better idea of what is happening and who the protagonist really is. In other words, the short story helps in providing the reader with key details that are not mentioned in the film.
One way in which An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is an example of literary realism, thus supporting Becker’s and Pizer’s definitions of realism, is through its abundance of verisimilitude of detail. The narrator attempts to thrust the reader into the shoes of the subject, James Farquhar, by using descriptive terms that are very realistic in nature. The story’s opening scene takes place on Owl Creek Bridge, a railroad bridge in northern Alabama, with Peyton Farquhar being hanged. Ambrose Bierce, the author, uses many seemingly unimportant details in the opening scene and throughout the story in a great attempt to make the reader feel as though he is there himself. One such example is when Bierce describes the actual platform on which Farquhar is standing. He writes, “Some loose boards laid upon the sleepers supporting the metals of the railway supplied a footing for him and his executioners” (Bierce 1476). This is seemingly unimportant, but after reading the story in its entirety, I realized that it was intentionally written in this manner
Ambrose Bierce’s short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” is a story about a man’s final moments on earth before he is hanged and how he got there. There is a struggle within the character Farquhar of who he is and who he thinks he is. This causes different views throughout the story between reality and a fantasized reality. This plays a big role in the story because in part three of the story he thinks he is far superior and had outwitted his captures and escaped without a scratch after the rope broke and fell into the water. In reality he had been hanged and his body was swaying back and forth. This story had more meaning then just the top layer of being just about a guy who is being hanged. The meaning of this story is how fluid time moves, by this I mean how time seems to flow like a river it can move fast to slow and even seem to stand still. It has a secondary meaning of how we can fantasize another reality that can cause troubles for us. By this I mean you can envision your self into another world when you are still in the actual world, this can cause you to get yourself into a lot of trouble.
I chose to write about “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” because it only lasts for a short few seconds, but it lasts for days in the mind of Peyton Farquhar. It is interesting to me how time is so much shorter in real life time than it is in the mind. This story took place in an Alabama town during the Civil War.
3.) The verb changes from past tense to present tense in the second to last paragraph, because Farquhar is imagining all of the events as if they are happening. He imagines the events unfolding, describing them after they have happened. However, the author changes to present tense to alert the reader of what is really taking place. Farquhar
Researching the topic of reality and illusion, most people feel like the only time they would escape reality by using illusions would be during lucid dreaming or a near death experience (Carrol, 2011, para.7). In Farquhar’s case he was in a near death experience so instead of taking it for what it was he tried to imagine it being something it was not. Bierce set this story up in a way to where the reader believes everything Farquhar is doing is actually happening which makes it a great read. In Section II, the narrator goes into depth in the past where Farquhar meets the disguised Union scout that ultimately caused his fate.
In “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, Bierce starts her short story on the edge with Peyton Farquhar, a 35 year old planter from the south, standing on Owl Creek Bridge with his hands tied behind his back and a noose around his neck. There are soldiers from the north surrounding him. Two soldiers, one on each side of him, take away the plank in which he is standing on. Falling to the water, Farquhar focuses his last thoughts on his family, while also having hopes of freeing his hands and diving into the water below.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, directed by Robert Enrico, depicts an occurrence in the mind of Peyton Farquhar. He is a civilian who tampers with the Union’s railroad system and is going to be hanged, and all he can think about is escaping and getting home to his wife. Unfortunately, death is a reality and no one can escape it.
Ambrose Bierce’s short story, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” illustrates a theme of illusion versus reality distorted by the human mind. In the story, a man named Peyton Farquhar is about to be hanged on a railroad bridge towards the end of the American Civil War. Farquhar, a Confederate citizen eager to help the Confederate States of America’s cause, ventures out towards Owl Creek Bridge at the advice of a Union scout in disguise. Unbeknownst to Farquhar, Union troops captured the bridge and surrounding territory, and upon capturing Farquhar, elect to hang him on charges of being a Confederate spy and sympathizer. As he is being hanged, however, Farquhar is able to escape his fate by falling into the river below. He manages to return back to his home, only to find out the entire experience of escape was an illusion created by his own imagination. The story concludes with the revelation that he actually died on the railroad bridge. Farquhar’s mind was able to create a whole new reality for himself. This reality was vivid, and it seems real to the reader until the very end of the story. The hallucination also spanned hours, yet in reality time passed for only a few seconds. Ambrose Bierce’s story demonstrates the impeccable powers of the human mind and its ability to distort time and reality for itself.
The short story, “An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce, is quite strange and vivid in its description of the final moments before death. It gives a sudden burst of hope to the reader with the escape of main character, Peyton Farquhar.
imagines as opposed to the execution seems to mirror the gap between who Farquhar actually
The symbolism in the story supports the theme that thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality by clearly showing how in depth and detailed Farquhar's fantasy has become. At the end of the story, after he had traveled for a few days he comes to the gate of his house and realizes his wife, “As he pushes open the gate and passes up the wide white walk, he sees a flutter of female garments; his wife, looking fresh and cool and sweet…” (Bierce 557). The author makes it seem as if he has successfully made it safe at home, but as he runs with excitement to greet his wife reality takes place. “He springs forward with extended arms. As he is about to clasp her he feels a stunning blow upon the back of the neck; a blinding
Although the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek,” is ironic, there are other literary elements represented in the story. Perhaps Ambrose Bierce’s most famous works, he used imagery from his own personal experiences in the Civil War, which adds to the suspense of the short story. Imagination is a difficult word to define. The ability to have a daydream, or picture with vivid details, is what imagination could be. An imagination is key for some people, who escape real life into a fantasy world. Bierce's “An Occurrence at Owl Creek” uses point of view, structure, and symbolism to show the power or capability of imagination.