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Fate And Free Will In Oedipus

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In recent years, critics of Oedipus Rex have focused on the role of fate and free will in the story and the lesson that this play teaches one about the gods. These are important factors in the Sophocles’ play, however many think there may be an even deeper theme that people are overlooking. In his article, “Introduction: What Is a father?,” Pietro Pucci reflects on the modern criticisms of Oedipus Rex by discussing the chaos and definite end of Oedipus’ prophecy, and delves deeper into an aspect that offers up something entirely new: the role of a father. Pucci first focuses on the namesake of the article, in explaining what he means by, “Who is the father?.” He explains the nature of Oedipus’ travesties and reveals that, at the end, his “tragic destiny” forces Oedipus to “realize the fundamental necessity of the law of the father” (Pucci 142). Pucci elaborates on the oracle’s prophecy in stating that it specifically stated that it would be …show more content…

The Oracle and the Prophecy give Oedipus a specific end : Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother. The prophecy does not lay out how that will happen. In that sense, Oedipus has free will. His free actions will decide what path he takes to his ultimate fate. The events are random, but the end is definite. This ideas can be seen in action by examining Oedipus’ path to Thebes. When Jocasta and Laius discover the prophecy of their son they try to change it be leaving Oedipus. They did not change the end result, but they did change the path it took to get there. The same goes for when Oedipus discovers the prophecy when he is with Polybus, He leaves the city in order to escape the prophecy. Again, he does not change the end, but he changes the path. It is a story of random, changeable events that lead to a definite, unchangeable end. In that way, I believe that Pietro Pucci is on the right

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