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Fate And Free Will : Oedipus The King

Decent Essays

Clearly depicted, in Oedipus the King, is the Greek 's popular belief that fate will control a man 's life in spite of man 's free will. Throughout the story, the concept of fate and free will plays an integral part in Oedipus ' destruction and ultimately the death of his family. Destined to marry his mother and murder his father, Oedipus was guided by fate. When Oedipus learns of his fate he immediately tries to prevent it, as did his mother and father. This prophecy, as warned by the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi, was absolute and would inevitably come to pass. As for free will, Oedipus ' actions, temper, impulsive nature and pride (hubris) as well as his poor judgment (hamartia) all contributed to his eventual downfall because he made those choices. Fate, in Oedipus the King, is understood to be what is going to happen or what the gods make happen. The gods have control of what happens in the story. Therefore, while it seems Oedipus has free will, his fate is determined by the gods which limits and compels Oedipus to make certain personal choices.
The king and queen of Thebes had a son named Oedipus. Upon the arrival of their son the king, Laius, and the queen, Jocasta, went to see the Oracle at Delphi who foretold their fate. The Oracle told Laius and Jocasta that their son was going to kill his father and marry his mother. This, of course, struck fear into the rulers. Having seen the Oracle about another matter, Laius and Jocasta believed the Oracle, but they also

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