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Federal Taxation Chapter 1 Answer Key

Decent Essays

1
Answer
The purpose of the Sixteenth Amendment was that it provided power to the Congress to directly or indirectly tax all income. It also allow government to create income taxes and caused all taxpayers (individual and corporate) to pay a portion of their income to the government. The Sixteenth Amendment created a key way to generate funds to run the country.
Chapter 2 (5 pts)
2.
Answer
An individual taxpayer can avoid the penalty for underpayment if the payments of the estimated tax is at least as large as any one of the following:
 If payment equals or exceed 90% of what is owed in the current year, the taxpayer can escape penalty.
 An amount equal to 90% of the tax for the taxable year calculated by annualizing the taxable income received for the months in the taxable year ending before the month which the installment is required …show more content…

It includes – property taxes, and medical expenses.
Above the line is more valuable to a taxpayer since it helps to reduce the adjusted gross income (AGI), and further reduces tax liability on the taxpayer.
Chapter 13 (5 pts)
4
Answer
An installment sales is the disposition of an asset or property where a portion of the sale amount is received after the close tax year in which the sale occurs.
Yes, it is a form of income deferral because it could be used by cash-basis taxpayers as a means to defer gains recognition or can spread gain recognition over several tax periods.
The installment method is not provided to all taxpayers, and this method may not be used in the event that the property was disposed at a loss. it cannot be used by dealers in real and personal property, for sale of personal property under revolving credit plan, or for sales of depreciable property to a controlled entity. The taxpayer must prove to the Internal Revenue Service that the tax avoidance was not a principal purpose of the

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