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Finland Provides Healthcare And Financial Protection Essay

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Finland provides healthcare and financial protection to all of its citizens. Universal access to health services for all residents has been a fundamental principle in the Finnish health policy for several decades. Equity in access to adequate health and medical services is guaranteed to all residents in the Constitution. The stated goals of Finnish health policy are equal distribution of health and diminishing health differences between socioeconomic and other population groups. The objectives include levelling health care costs, equal access to health services, use of services according to need, and provision of high quality services for all. Finland has a highly diversified health care system. The first, municipal health care, is operated by municipalities that are responsible for arranging public health care and social services for their residents. The second, private health care, as the name suggests is private health care providers mainly focusing on out-patient services. However, there are also a few private hospitals in Finland. Private health services can be purchased directly by individuals but also employers and more rarely, but increasingly, municipalities purchase health services from private providers. The third, occupational health care, is a product of legislation that says employers are obliged to provide free preventive occupational health care for their employees. These health services can come from private health care, municipal health care, or other

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